Bobby Gordon Cline v. Gaye Lynn Cline ( 1999 )


Menu:
  •                       COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
    Present:   Judges Elder, Bumgardner and Lemons
    GAYE LYNN CLINE
    v.   Record No. 0504-99-3
    BOBBY GORDON CLINE
    MEMORANDUM OPINION *
    BOBBY GORDON CLINE                                   PER CURIAM
    DECEMBER 21, 1999
    v.   Record No. 0580-99-3
    GAYE LYNN CLINE
    FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF WYTHE COUNTY
    J. Colin Campbell, Judge
    (David S. Saliba; Saliba & Company, P.C., on
    briefs), for Gaye Lynn Cline.
    (Michael E. Untiedt, on briefs), for Bobby
    Gordon Cline.
    Gaye Lynn Cline (wife) and Bobby Gordon Cline (husband)
    appeal the equitable distribution decision of the circuit court.
    In her appeal, wife contends that the trial court erred by
    increasing husband's equity in the marital residence by crediting
    him for post-separation mortgage payments.   Specifically, wife
    contends that the trial court erred because (1) husband's mortgage
    payments were, in fact, spousal support payments made pursuant to
    the pendente lite spousal support order; and (2) awarding husband
    * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, recodifying Code
    § 17-116.010, this opinion is not designated for publication.
    the entire post-separation equity retroactively modified the
    pendente lite support order.   Husband contends that the trial
    court erred by dividing the marital estate equally between the
    parties.   Upon reviewing the record and briefs of the parties, we
    conclude that these appeals are without merit.   Accordingly, we
    summarily affirm the decision of the trial court.   See Rule 5A:27.
    Record No. 0504-99-3
    Wife contends that the trial court erred by crediting husband
    with post-separation contributions towards the mortgage on the
    marital farm.   We find no error in the trial court's decision and
    affirm.
    Under the pendente lite order entered August 16, 1995, nunc
    pro tunc February 18, 1995, the trial court ordered husband to
    pay, among other things, certain costs and attorney's fees; $900
    in monthly spousal support for wife; health insurance for wife;
    and the mortgage, insurance and expenses for maintenance of the
    marital farm.   See Code § 20-103.   Wife did not object to the
    order.    In the equitable distribution decision set out in the
    decree of divorce, the trial court found that the marital farm
    had an outstanding debt of $75,788.75 as of the date of
    separation, but that husband had "made payments of principal and
    interest which have reduced the indebtedness."     The court then
    ordered that "[a]ny equity between what is now owed and the
    amount owed [shown above] at the date of separation shall be the
    - 2 -
    sole property of Husband and shall be paid to him at the closing
    of the sale of the real estate pursuant to this order."
    Based upon certain comments made by the trial court in its
    pendente lite ruling from the bench, and in the August 21, 1998
    opinion letter, wife characterizes the post-separation mortgage
    payments as additional spousal support.   However, the trial
    court's pendente lite order listed husband's responsibility for
    the mortgage payments separately from his responsibility for
    "spousal support."    "A court speaks only through its orders."
    Cunningham v. Smith, 
    205 Va. 205
    , 208, 
    135 S.E.2d 770
    , 773
    (1964).   We "'presume that the order, as the final pronouncement
    on the subject, rather than a transcript that may be flawed by
    omissions, accurately reflects what transpired.'"    Kern v.
    Commonwealth, 
    2 Va. App. 84
    , 88, 
    341 S.E.2d 397
    , 400 (1986)
    (citation omitted).   Therefore, we do not agree with wife's
    characterization.
    Moreover, even if we agreed with wife that the trial court
    intended the mortgage payments to be characterized as additional
    spousal support, that classification would not preclude the
    trial court from crediting husband for these payments.    See Code
    § 20-103(E) ("An order entered pursuant to this section shall
    have no presumptive effect and shall not be determinative when
    adjudicating the underlying cause.").   Under the pendente lite
    order, husband bore the burden of preserving the marital estate
    until resolution of the matter by making these post-separation
    - 3 -
    payments out of his separate funds.      See Code § 20-103(A);
    § 20-107.3(A)(2).    The trial court was authorized "to apportion
    and order the payment of the debts of the parties, or either of
    them, that are incurred prior to the dissolution of the
    marriage, based upon the factors listed in subsection E."        Code
    § 20-107.3(G).     We cannot say that the trial court erred in
    crediting husband with the value by which his post-separation
    mortgage payments reduced the parties' joint debt.
    For the reasons set out above, we also find no merit in
    wife's argument that the trial court's decision amounted to a
    retroactive modification of the spousal support awarded in the
    pendente lite order.     See Code § 20-103(E).
    Record No. 0580-99-3
    Husband contends that the trial court erred when it divided
    the marital assets equally between the parties because he made
    the greater monetary contributions during and after the
    marriage.    We disagree.
    "Fashioning an equitable distribution award lies within the
    sound discretion of the trial judge and that award will not be set
    aside unless it is plainly wrong or without evidence to support
    it."   Srinivasan v. Srinivasan, 
    10 Va. App. 728
    , 732, 
    396 S.E.2d 675
    , 678 (1990).    "Unless it appears from the record that the
    trial judge has not considered or has misapplied one of the
    statutory mandates, this Court will not reverse on appeal."
    Ellington v. Ellington, 
    8 Va. App. 48
    , 56, 
    378 S.E.2d 626
    , 630
    - 4 -
    (1989).   There is no presumption of equal distribution under the
    Virginia equitable distribution statute.   See Papuchis v.
    Papuchis, 
    2 Va. App. 130
    , 132, 
    341 S.E.2d 829
    , 830 (1986).
    Here, the trial court considered the evidence and the
    statutory factors.   While husband earned more throughout the
    marriage, there was also evidence that wife provided bookkeeping
    services to husband's business and the marital farm.   We cannot
    say that the trial court abused its discretion when weighing the
    evidence.   Therefore, we find no grounds to reverse the trial
    court's distribution decision.
    Accordingly, the decision of the circuit court is summarily
    affirmed.
    Affirmed.
    - 5 -