Rose Schroeder v. Wise County Department of Social Services ( 2012 )

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges Frank, Alston and Senior Judge Coleman
ROSE SCHROEDER
MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v. Record No. 2443-11-3 PER CURIAM
MAY 15, 2012
WISE COUNTY DEPARTMENT
OF SOCIAL SERVICES
FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF WISE COUNTY
John C. Kilgore, Judge
(Jeremy B. O’Quinn; The O’Quinn Law Office, PLLC, on brief), for
appellant.
(Karen T. Mullins; Damie F. Carter, Guardian ad litem for the infant
children; Office of the County Attorney; Damie F. Carter Law
Office, on brief), for appellee.
Rose Schroeder appeals the termination of her parental rights to her children pursuant to
Code § 16.1-283(C). Schroeder argues the circuit court erred in dismissing her appeal from the
juvenile and domestic relations district court (JDR court) for her failure to prosecute. Schroeder
also argues the Wise County Department of Social Services (DSS) failed to meet its burden to prove
her rights should be terminated under Code § 16.1-283(C). Upon reviewing the record and briefs of
the parties, we conclude this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the
decision of the circuit court. See Rule 5A:27.
On November 15, 2010, the JDR court terminated Schroeder’s parental rights to her two
children. At the time of the hearing, Schroeder lived in Baltimore, Maryland. Schroeder did not
attend the JDR court hearing, and she notified the court she knew about the hearing, but she could
*
Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
not be present due to transportation difficulties. On November 16, 2010, Schroeder filed a notice of
appeal of the JDR court’s decision. Trial de novo was set on March 18, 2011, in the circuit court,
but Schroeder failed to appear. Trial was continued to September 16, 2011, and Schroeder received
actual notice of the date because she signed a certified letter notifying her of the hearing date and
she telephoned her attorney indicating she would come to court. Schroeder failed to appear on
September 16, 2011.
On September 16, 2011, DSS moved to dismiss Schroeder’s appeal of the JDR court’s order
based upon her failure to prosecute. Prior to ruling on DSS’s motion, the trial judge asked the
guardian ad litem (GAL) to review the facts of the case.1 The trial judge asked the parties for
authority giving him the right to dismiss the appeal. After a review of the provided authority, the
trial judge dismissed Schroeder’s appeal for failure to prosecute. In the alternative, the trial judge
ruled that if he did not have the power to dismiss, the facts presented by the GAL, and unrefuted by
Schroeder’s counsel, provided clear and convincing evidence for the termination of Schroeder’s
parental rights to her children.
Code § 16.1-106.1(D) provides in part:
If a party who has appealed a judgment or order of a district court
fails to appear in circuit court either at the time for setting the
appeal for trial or on the trial date, the circuit court may, upon the
motion of any party, enter an order treating the appeal as
withdrawn and disposing of the case in accordance with this
section.
Schroeder received actual notice of the circuit court proceeding, but she failed to appear
for it. Accordingly, the circuit court did not err in dismissing Schroeder’s appeal of the JDR
1
The GAL informed the court of the issues related to the children’s health and cleanliness,
of inappropriate sexual activity of one child, of an allegation that the father of the children had
inappropriately touched one child, that Schroeder had not seen the children since December 2009,
and that Schroeder had not completed services required by DSS.
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court’s order terminating her parental rights to her children for her failure to prosecute. 2
Therefore, we summarily affirm the decision of the circuit court. See Rule 5A:27.
Affirmed.
2
In her brief, Schroeder concedes that Code § 16.1-106.1(D) allows the withdrawal of an
appeal if the appellant does not appear, but she argues she was not given notice of the
consequences of the termination and she must receive personal service under Code § 16.1-283.
Although Schroeder’s attorney endorsed the final order as “objected to the dismissal and to all
findings,” this was insufficient to preserve these arguments on appeal and Rule 5A:18 bars
consideration of them. See Twardy v. Twardy, 14 Va. App. 651, 657, 419 S.E.2d 848, 851
(1992) (en banc) (finding that endorsing a decree “seen and objected to” does not preserve an
issue for appeal unless the record further reveals that the issue was properly raised for
consideration by the trial court).
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