Richard Thompson v. Steven T. Lynch ( 2018 )

FILED
'COURT OF APPEALS 01V I
STATE OF WASHINGTON
20113APR 30 AM11: 13
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
RICHARD THOMPSON,
No. 76653-8-1
Respondent,,
DIVISION ONE
V.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
STEVEN T. LYNCH
Appellant,
and
DOES 1 through 30, FILED: April 30, 2018
Defendants.
TRICKEY,J. — Richard Thompson sued Steven Lynch for breach of contract.
The trial court found in Thompson's favor, and Lynch appeals. Because Lynch
submitted an incomplete record and violated the Rules of Appellate Procedure
(RAP), we affirm.
FACTS
Lynch and Thompson were business partners who signed agreements' to
restructure and transfer ownership of their businesses. Thompson subsequently
sued for breach of contract. Following a bench trial, the trial courtfound that Lynch
had been overpaid and had failed to comply with the terms of the agreements.
The parties signed two agreements, the "SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT (BUY-SELL
AGREEMENT)" and the "ACTION BY UNANIMOUS CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS."
Clerk's Papers(CP)at 10-16, 19-22.1
No. 76653-8-1/ 2
Lynch Ws ordered to reimburse Thompson for the excess payment and transfer
ownership as agreed.
Lynch appeals.
ANALYSIS
Lynch argues that the trial court erred in many of the findings of fact. But
Lynch has provided an incomplete record for review on appeal. Specifically, he
failed to designate the testimony and evidence from the bench trial, as required by
RAP 9.2(b).
The incomplete record compromises the ability of the appellate court to
review the trial court's findings of fact for substantial evidence. In re Custody of
A.F.J., 161 Wn. App. 803, 806 n.2, 260 P.3d 889 (2011), aff'd, 179 Wn.2d 179,
314 P.3d 373 (2013). Furthermore, when an appellant fails to designate a
complete record for review,2 the trial court's findings are treated as verities on
appeal. See A.F.J., 161 Wn. App. at 806 n.2; Happy Bunch, LLC v. Grandview N.,
LLC, 142 Wn. App. 81, 90, 173 P.3d 959(2007).
Here, Lynch only provided the trial court's oral ruling, failing to designate
the three days of trial testimony. As a result of the incomplete record before us,
2 Lynch contends that a full transcript was not required for de novo review of a document
based contract dispute. Lynch has challenged 33 of the trial court's 51 findings of fact.
Findings offact are reviewed for substantial evidence. Sunnvside Valley Irr. Dist. v. Dickie,
149 Wn.2d 873,879,73 P.3d 369(2003). Therefore, Lynch's challenges to the trial court's
findings of fact are subject to review for substantial evidence, rather than de novo review.
Lynch also argues that he submitted a statement of arrangements designating a
partial transcript and, therefore, Thompson could have ordered the additional reports of
proceedings if desired. "The party presenting an issue for review has the burden of
providing an adequate record to establish such error." State v. Sisouvanh, 175 Wn.2d
607,619, 290 P.3d 942(2012); see RAP 9.2(b). Thus, Lynch had the burden of providing
the reports of proceedings necessary to review his alleged errors, and Thompson was not
required to order additional recordsj
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No. 76653-8-1/ 3
the trial court's findings of fact are verities on appeal. Therefore, Lynch's factual
arguments have no merit.
Lynch also assigns errors to several of the trial court's conclusions of law.
But Lynch fails to make legal arguments in support of these challenges as required
by RAP 10.3(a)(6). Without citations to authority and reasoned legal argument,
these claims are insufficient to merit judicial consideration. Joy v. Dep't of Labor
& Indus., 170 Wn. App. 614, 629 285 P.3d 187 (2012). Therefore, we decline to
(
reach the merits of Lynch's challenges to the trial court's conclusions of law.
Thompson requests his reasonable attorney fees and costs on appeal
under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the parties. The trial court
determined that Thompson was the prevailing party and entitled to attorney fees
under the terms of the shareholder agreement. Thompson is again the prevailing
party because Lynch has not raised meritorious arguments on appeal. We award
Thompson his reasonable attor4y fees and costs on appeal.
Affirmed.
WE CONCUR:
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