State Of Washington, V. John Carrie Benjamin ( 2021 )

Filed
Washington State
Court of Appeals
Division Two
December 14, 2021
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION II
STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 54714-7-II
Respondent,
v.
JOHN CARRIE BENJAMIN, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
Appellant.
VELJACIC, J. — John C. Benjamin appeals his sentence for bail jumping, arguing that the
trial court erred in requiring him to sign his judgment and sentence and for not giving him 15 days
credit for time served. Because Benjamin has completed his sentence, there is no further relief
this court can provide. Accordingly, we dismiss Benjamin’s appeal as moot.
FACTS
Benjamin pled guilty to bail jumping in October 2019. Benjamin’s standard sentence
range was 3-to-8 months. The State agreed to recommend 3 months.
On February 12, 2020, the trial court sentenced Benjamin to 6 months, with his sentence
starting that day. Benjamin requested additional time to put his affairs in order before starting to
serve his sentence. The court informed Benjamin that he already had time for that and denied his
request. Frustrated by the court’s response, Benjamin refused to sign the judgment and sentence.
The court scheduled a follow up hearing to give Benjamin time to consult with his attorney and
decide whether to sign the judgment and sentence.
54714-7-II
On February 27, 2020, Benjamin continued to express his frustration to the trial court over
his sentence. The court added another month to Benjamin’s sentence. Ultimately, the court
sentenced Benjamin to 7 months with credit for 4 days served. Benjamin appeals.
ANALYSIS
Benjamin contends that the trial court erred in requiring him to sign the judgment and
sentence and not giving him 15 days credit for time served. The State responds that this matter is
moot because Benjamin has served his sentence. We agree with the State.
An appeal is moot if we no longer can provide effective relief. State v. Ingram, 9 Wn. App.
2d 482, 490, 447 P.3d 192 (2019). However, we have discretion to decide a moot appeal if the
case involves a matter of continuing and substantial public interest. In re Detention of M.W., 185
Wn.2d 633, 648, 374 P.3d 1123 (2016). In determining whether a moot appeal falls within this
exception, we consider the public or private nature of the issue presented, the need for an
authoritative determination that will provide future guidance to public officers, and the likelihood
that the issue will recur in the future. Id.In this case, the trial court’s response to Benjamin’s frustrations with his standard range
sentence and his refusal to sign the judgment and sentence is not a public question; the question
will probably not recur; and it is a matter of discretion that would not benefit from guidance.
Therefore, we decline to exercise our discretion to consider Benjamin’s moot appeal. The proper
recourse in such circumstance is to dismiss. State v. Sansone, 127 Wn. App. 630, 636, 111 P.3d
1251 (2005).
We dismiss Benjamin’s appeal as moot.
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54714-7-II
A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the
Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW 2.06.040,
it is so ordered.
Veljacic, J.
We concur:
Maxa, P.J.
Price, J.
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