State Of Washington, V. Thomas Toren Nissen ( 2022 )

Filed
Washington State
Court of Appeals
Division Two
April 12, 2022
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION II
STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 55905-6-II
Respondent,
v.
THOMAS TOREN NISSEN, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
Appellant.
LEE, J. — Thomas T. Nissen appeals the imposition of a $200 criminal filing fee, arguing
that the trial court found him indigent. The State of Washington concedes this issue and agrees
that this court should remand this case to the trial court to strike the fee. We accept the State’s
concession, reverse the imposition of the $200 criminal filing fee, and remand to the trial court to
strike the criminal filing fee from Nissen’s judgment and sentence.
FACTS
Nissen pled guilty to child molestation in the third degree and assault in the fourth degree
with sexual motivation. The trial court dismissed a third charge of child molestation in the first
degree.
The State recommended that the trial court impose a $500 victim assessment fee, a $200
criminal filing fee, and restitution to two victims in an amount to be later determined. At the
sentencing hearing, the trial court found Nissen indigent and stated its intent to impose only
mandatory legal financial obligations (LFOs). The trial court also stated its intent to enter orders
on restitution, if any. The State informed the court that it did not anticipate any restitution but
No. 55905-6-II
wanted to leave the option open for 180 days. The record does not include any orders on
restitution.
Nissen’s final judgment and sentence included a list of LFOs, including a $500 victim
assessment and a $200 criminal filing fee. The judgment and sentence stated that restitution was
“TBD.” Clerk’s Papers at 41.
Nissen appeals.
ANALYSIS
Nissen argues that the criminal filing fee must be struck from his judgment and sentence,
because the trial court found him indigent at the time of sentencing. The State concedes that the
trial court did not intend to impose the criminal filing fee.
Here, the trial court found Nissen indigent. Trial courts are prohibited from imposing
criminal filing fees on criminal defendants found to be indigent at the time of sentencing. RCW
36.18.020(2)(h); 1 State v. Ramirez, 191 Wn.2d 732, 746, 426 P.3d 714 (2018). But Nissen’s
judgment and sentence shows the criminal filing fee was imposed. That was error. Therefore, the
criminal filing fee should be stricken from the judgment and sentence.
Nissen also argues that his judgment and sentence must indicate that restitution is not
owing. The State responds that this issue of restitution need not be reached because the State did
not seek restitution within 180 days. The parties agree that the 180 day period to submit restitution
1
RCW 36.18.020 was amended in 2021. However, there were no substantive changes made
affecting this opinion; therefore, we cite to the current statute.
2
No. 55905-6-II
has elapsed. Because the time for the State to seek restitution has elapsed, we agree with the State
that we need not address the issue of restitution.
We reverse the imposition of the $200 criminal filing fee and remand to the trial court to
strike the criminal filing fee from Nissen’s judgment and sentence.2
A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the
Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW 2.06.040,
it is so ordered.
Lee, J.
We concur:
Maxa, P.J.
Price, J.
2
Nissen also challenges his judgment and sentence on the broader basis of RCW 9.94A.760(1),
contending that his judgment and sentence is incomplete absent a total amount of LFOs owing.
RCW 9.94A.760(1) provides that “[t]he court must on either the judgment and sentence or on a
subsequent order to pay, designate the total amount of a legal financial obligation and segregate
this amount among the separate assessments made for restitution, costs, fines, and other
assessments required by law.” The narrower issues of the criminal filing fee and restitution are
addressed in this opinion. Addressing the narrower issues renders the broader argument
unnecessary to address because there is only one LFO remaining—the $500 victim assessment.
3