Behrmann v. ABB Inc ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT TACOMA 9 10 RONALD H. BEHRMANN, CASE NO. C20-5685 RJB 11 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT 12 v. PROPULSION CONTROLS ENGINEERING’S MOTION FOR 13 ABB, INC., et al., SUMMARY JUDGMENT 14 Defendants. 15 16 This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Propulsion Controls Engineering’s 17 (“PCE”) Motion for Summary Judgment. Dkt. 214. The Court has considered the pleadings 18 filed in support of and in opposition to the motion and the file herein. Oral argument is 19 unnecessary. 20 I. RELEVANT FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 21 A. FACTS 22 The facts are not disputed. Mr. Behrmann worked on ships for nearly 30 years, first in 23 the Navy and later at the Todd and Lockheed (“Lockheed”) shipyards. Dkts. 214 and 271. He 24 1 was exposed to asbestos both by products he directly worked on and by products others worked 2 on near him. Id. 3 PCE provided engineering services (subcontractors) to Lockheed. Id. The Parties agree 4 that PCE did not provide asbestos-containing products to Lockheed. Id. Plaintiff alleges, 5 however, that PCE is liable because its employees worked on equipment containing asbestos 6 near him, which exposed him to asbestos dust and caused his mesothelioma. 7 The sole issue in this motion is whether Plaintiff can show that PCE is legally responsible 8 for exposing him to asbestos dust that came from products it neither manufactured, nor supplied. 9 B. PENDING MOTION 10 As discussed in previous orders, maritime law applies to this case. (Dkts. 211, 219, 281). 11 Both parties argue this motion under Washington law, but the outcome of the motion does not 12 change under either Washington or maritime law. Defendant’s motion should be granted and 13 Plaintiff’s claims against PCE should be dismissed. 14 II. DISCUSSION 15 A. SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD 16 Summary judgment is proper only if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials 17 on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the 18 movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). There is no genuine 19 issue of fact for trial where the record, taken as a whole, could not lead a rational trier of fact to 20 find for the nonmoving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 21 586 (1986) (nonmoving party must present specific, significant probative evidence, not simply 22 “some metaphysical doubt.”). 23 24 1 B. PRODUCTS LIABILITY 2 To the extent that he intends to bring a products liability claim, PCE’s motion for 3 summary judgment should be granted because Plaintiff does not provide any evidence that PCE 4 manufactured or distributed asbestos-containing products. See McIndoe v. Huntington Ingalls 5 Inc., 817 F.3d 1170, 1173 (9th Cir. 2016). 6 C. NEGLIGENCE 7 As with all negligence claims, a plaintiff claiming negligence in an asbestos case must 8 demonstrate the elements of negligence. See Hoyt v. Lockheed Shipbuilding Co., 3:20-cv-1648, 9 2013 WL 3270371 at *2 (W.D. Wash. 2013). Accordingly, a plaintiff must show that the 10 defendant owed a duty not to expose the plaintiff to asbestos fibers, breach of this duty, and that 11 the breach caused plaintiff’s injury. Id. 12 Plaintiff does not produce sufficient evidence to support his claim of negligence. 13 Assuming PCE owed Plaintiff a duty, there is no evidence that it breached its duty or, assuming 14 it did breach a duty, that its breach caused Plaintiff’s injury. Instead of providing such evidence, 15 Plaintiff relies on inapposite case law considering claims against manufactures of asbestos- 16 containing products to argue his claim survives because PCE employees worked on asbestos- 17 containing products in his vicinity. See Dkt. 271. While such evidence of possible exposure 18 may be sufficient in a products liability claim, it does not alone create a genuine issue of material 19 fact of negligence. 20 PCE’s motion for summary judgment on Plaintiff’s claim of negligence should be 21 granted. 22 23 24 1 D. OTHER CLAIMS 2 Defendant also moves for summary judgment on Plaintiff’s claims of premises liability, 3 conspiracy, and loss of consortium. Dkt. 214. 4 Plaintiff concedes that he does not bring claims of premises liability and conspiracy 5 against PCE. Dkt. 271 at 16. Furthermore, Plaintiff cannot bring a claim for loss of consortium 6 on his own behalf, see Christie v. Maxwell, 40 Wn. App. 40, 44 (1985), and leave to amend to 7 add a family member to bring this claim would be futile because Plaintiff cannot show that PCE 8 committed a legal wrong against him, see Francom v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 98 Wn. App. 9 845, 870 (2000). 10 Defendant’s motion for summary judgment on this issue should be granted. 11 III. ORDER 12 Therefore, it is hereby ORDERED that: 13  Defendant Propulsion Controls Engineering’s Motion for Summary Judgment IS 14 GRANTED; 15  Defendant Propulsion Controls Engineering is dismissed from this matter. 16 The Clerk is directed to send uncertified copies of this Order to all counsel of record and 17 to any party appearing pro se at said party’s last known address. 18 Dated this 9th day of March, 2021. A 19 20 ROBERT J. BRYAN United States District Judge 21 22 23 24