Mahr v. Young , 13 Wis. 634 ( 1861 )

By the Court,

PAINE, J.

This action was commenced before a justice of the peace. The parties appeared on the return day of the summons, and joined issue. The defendant moved for an adjournment for ninety days, to obtain testimony, which was granted. At the expiration of the ninety days, the plaintiff appeared and obtained a judgment for $30 33, damages and costs, in the absence of the defendant. The defendant appealed to the circuit court, and there UP031 affidavits to dismiss tbe action. Tbe ground for tbe motion was, that tbe justice bad adjourned tbe case from June 9th, tbe return day, until September 8th, which was one day more than ninety days, a justice not having power to adjourn more than ninety days. Tbe affidavits set forth that tbe order for adjournment was originally entered in tbe justice’s docket, as for tbe 8th of September, but that afterwards, and after tbe parties bad left, tbe justice changed bis entry so as to make it an adjournment until the 7th of September; that tbe plaintiff appeared and took bis judgment on the 7th, but that tbe defendant did not appear until tbe 8th, when he was informed that tbe case had been tried and judgment taken against him on the day before. If these facts were true, tbe authorities cited by tbe appellant show that the. case was discontinued by tbe adjourn-. ment beyond ninety days, and tbe justice bad no more authority to change the adjournment to tbe 7th, after tbe parties had left, and then proceed on that day to try the case and give judgment against the respondent in his absence, than hfe would have had if no suit had ever been commenced.

But conceding this, we think the appellant has mistaken his remedy. The object of an appeal from a justice, where the judgment exceeds $15, is to try the case on its merits. Barnum vs. Fitzpatrick, 11 Wis., 81, and cases cited. Such an appeal is not designed to perform tbe function of a certio-rari. But even if this objection could be taken advantage of at all on an appeal, of which we have great doubt, it could only be done by compelling tbe justice to make, a return showing tbe facts. A party cannot, by appeal, take an appeal case from a justice to the circuit court, and then for tbe purpose of having tbe action dismissed, assail the truth of the record by affidavits. The proper remedy was either by a certiorari, or by an action to enjoin the collection of the judgment on showing its want of equity. The motion to dismiss was properly overruled.

The order is affirmed, with costs.