Annie Mae Wright Millsapp v. Milwaukee Housing Authority ( 2024 )

COURT OF APPEALS
DECISION NOTICE
DATED AND FILED This opinion is subject to further editing. If
published, the official version will appear in
the bound volume of the Official Reports.
June 25, 2024
A party may file with the Supreme Court a
Samuel A. Christensen petition to review an adverse decision by the
Clerk of Court of Appeals Court of Appeals. See WIS. STAT. § 808.10
and RULE 809.62.
Appeal No. 2023AP954 Cir. Ct. No. 2022SC21909
STATE OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF APPEALS
DISTRICT I
ANNIE MAE WRIGHT MILLSAPP,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
V.
MILWAUKEE HOUSING AUTHORITY,
DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT.
APPEAL from an order of the circuit court for Milwaukee County:
GWENDOLYN G. CONNOLLY, Judge. Affirmed.
No. 2023AP954
¶1 COLÓN, J.1 Annie Mae Wright Millsapp, pro se, appeals from an
order of the circuit court dismissing her small claims action with prejudice. For
the reasons set forth below, we affirm.
BACKGROUND
¶2 On August 24, 2022, Millsapp filed this small claims action against
the Milwaukee Housing Authority (MHA), alleging inadequate housing conditions
and seeking back rent and rent abatement. She failed to properly serve the
summons and complaint on MHA, and the case was adjourned. Millsapp
subsequently filed an amended summons and complaint with the same allegations.
¶3 On March 16, 2023, the court commissioner held a contested
evidentiary hearing, at which Millsapp appeared and testified. The court
commissioner rendered an oral ruling for MHA. At that time, the court
commissioner informed Millsapp that she would have to file and mail to MHA any
appeal of the court commissioner’s decision by March 27, 2023, otherwise the
court commissioner’s ruling would become final as of March 28, 2023. See WIS.
STAT. § 799.207(3)(c). Millsapp was further provided written instructions at the
hearing stating in large print, “If no party demands a trial by jury, the right to trial
by jury is waived forever.” See § 799.207(3)(b).
¶4 Millsapp filed a demand for trial and a jury demand on March 30,
2023. MHA filed a motion to dismiss and argued that Millsapp failed to timely
file her demand, resulted in a lack of jurisdiction. The circuit court agreed and
1
This appeal is decided by one judge pursuant to WIS. STAT. § 752.31(2)(a) (2021-22).
All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2021-22 version unless otherwise noted.
2
No. 2023AP954
dismissed Millsapp’s case with prejudice for a lack of jurisdiction. The circuit
court entered an order to that effect on May 11, 2023, stating:
Court Commissioner Rosa Barillas issued an oral
ruling dismissing in full the Plaintiff’s underlying action
against the Defendant on March 16, 2023. The deadline for
the Plaintiff to both file and serve upon Defendant a written
objection of the oral ruling and demand for trial was March
27, 2023. The Plaintiff was informed of this deadline and it
was provided in the Appeal Instructions, which were
provided to the Defendant by the Court Commissioner.
The Plaintiff’s demand for trial and jury demand were
signed by the Plaintiff and file stamped by the Clerk of
Courts on March 30, 2023.
Due to Plaintiff’s untimely filing of the demand for
trial and jury demand, this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear
her appeal from the Small Claims Court.
¶5 Millsapp appeals.
DISCUSSION
¶6 The procedure for Millsapp’s small claims action is governed by
WIS. STAT. ch. 799. See WIS. STAT. § 799.01(1)(d). Pursuant to the procedure for
a small claims action, an oral decision from a circuit court commissioner “shall
become a judgment [eleven] days after rendering[.]” WIS. STAT. § 799.207(2).
However, a party “may file a demand for trial within [ten] days from the date of an
oral decision … to prevent the entry of judgment.” Sec. 799.207(2)(b). “If no
party demands a trial by jury, the right to trial by jury is waived forever.” WIS.
STAT. § 799.21(3)(a), (b). The scope of judicial authority and jurisdiction over a
small claims matter presents a question of law that we review de novo. See Dane
County v. C.M.B., 165 Wis. 2d 703, 707, 478 N.W.2d 385 (1992).
¶7 In this case, Millsapp filed her demand for a trial and her demand for
a jury on March 30, 2023, fourteen days after the court commissioner’s oral ruling.
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No. 2023AP954
The deadline to file, however, was clearly communicated to Millsapp as March 27,
2023.2 As a result, the court commissioner’s oral ruling from March 16, 2023,
became the final judgment on March 28, 2023, and the circuit court correctly
found that it lost the ability to proceed in this matter as a result of Millsapp’s late
filing. “Absent a timely demand, the commissioner’s decision becomes final and
the opportunity for a new trial before the circuit court is lost.” Team Prop.
Mgmt., LLC v. Reiss, No. 2016AP2163, unpublished slip op. ¶2 (WI App May 24,
2017).3 Moreover, the statutory procedure for a small claims action such as this
plainly states that a failure to timely file a demand for a jury trial results in a
waiver of that right “forever.” WIS. STAT. § 799.21(3)(a), (b).
¶8 Consequently, we affirm the circuit court’s order dismissing
Millsapp’s case with prejudice.
By the Court.—Order affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See WIS. STAT.
RULE 809.23(1)(b)4.
2
We note that, even as a pro se litigant, Millsapp “must satisfy all procedural
requirements” and “neither a trial court nor a reviewing court has a duty to walk pro se litigants
through the procedural requirements.” Waushara County v. Graf, 166 Wis. 2d 442, 452, 480
N.W.2d 16 (1992).
3
See WIS. STAT. RULE 809.23(3)(b) (stating that an opinion authored by one judge may
be cited for persuasive value).
4