- Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | Monday, June 4, 2001 | Cited 0 times
- Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | Wednesday, March 6, 1996 | Cited 0 times
- Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | Monday, October 29, 2007 | Cited 0 times
- Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit | Thursday, March 15, 2007 | Cited 0 times
- Supreme Court of the United States | Monday, March 23, 1987 | Cited 0 times