This opinion cites 11 cases:

Charles Kowal v. MCI Communications Corporation , 16 F.3d 1271 ( 1994 )


Myrna O'Dell Firestone v. Leonard K. Firestone , 76 F.3d 1205 ( 1996 )


Richardson, Roy Dale v. United States , 193 F.3d 545 ( 1999 )


Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. St. Francis Xavier Parochial School and St. Francis Xavier Church , 117 F.3d 621 ( 1997 )


Haines v. Kerner , 92 S. Ct. 594 ( 1972 )


Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly , 127 S. Ct. 1955 ( 2007 )


Dolly Kyle Browning and Direct Outstanding Creations Corporation v. William Jefferson Clinton , 292 F.3d 235 ( 2002 )


Novak v. Capital Management & Development Corp. , 452 F.3d 902 ( 2006 )


Ali Shafi v. Palestinian Authority , 642 F.3d 1088 ( 2011 )


Ashcroft v. Iqbal , 129 S. Ct. 1937 ( 2009 )


Gustave-Schmidt v. Chao , 226 F. Supp. 2d 191 ( 2002 )