This opinion cites 5 cases:

Carnley v. Cochran , 82 S. Ct. 884 ( 1962 )


Johnson v. Zerbst , 58 S. Ct. 1019 ( 1938 )


Wong v. Among , 52 Haw. 420 ( 1970 )


State v. Kane , 52 Haw. 484 ( 1971 )


Gideon v. Wainwright ( 1963 )