- Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | Thursday, October 21, 1993 | Cited 0 times
- Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | Wednesday, May 14, 1986 | Cited 0 times
- Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | Tuesday, September 13, 2005 | Cited 0 times
- Supreme Court of the United States | Tuesday, March 23, 2004 | Cited 0 times