This opinion cites 23 cases:

New York v. Belton , 101 S. Ct. 2860 ( 1981 )


Illinois v. Lafayette , 103 S. Ct. 2605 ( 1983 )


Archer v. Commonwealth , 20 Va. App. 87 ( 1995 )


Commonwealth v. Grimstead , 12 Va. App. 1066 ( 1991 )


Shears v. Commonwealth , 23 Va. App. 394 ( 1996 )


mary-beth-g-and-sharon-n-v-city-of-chicago-mary-ann-tikalsky , 723 F.2d 1263 ( 1984 )


Swain v. Spinney , 117 F.3d 1 ( 1997 )


Bell v. Wolfish , 99 S. Ct. 1861 ( 1979 )


Julie Ann Giles v. Richard (Dick) J. Ackerman, Sheriff of Bonneville County , 78 A.L.R. Fed. 191 ( 1984 )


Simmons v. Commonwealth , 238 Va. 200 ( 1989 )


United States v. Toyin Oyekan and Eniten Keleni, A/K/A Eniten Kelani , 786 F.2d 832 ( 1986 )


State v. Clark , 65 Haw. 488 ( 1982 )


State v. Fontenot , 383 So. 2d 365 ( 1980 )


Coolidge v. New Hampshire , 91 S. Ct. 2022 ( 1971 )


Thims v. Commonwealth , 218 Va. 85 ( 1977 )


annise-fuller-roshaun-fuller-v-mg-jewelry-pravis-kashanian-officer , 950 F.2d 1437 ( 1991 )


Alexander v. Commonwealth , 19 Va. App. 671 ( 1995 )


People v. Williams , 157 Ill. App. 3d 496 ( 1987 )


Schmerber v. California , 86 S. Ct. 1826 ( 1966 )


Chimel v. California , 89 S. Ct. 2034 ( 1969 )