State v. Kelley

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,
v.
KEVIN RANDALL KELLEY, Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 20-0532
FILED 6-24-2021
Appeal from the Superior Court in Yavapai County
No. V1300CR201980319
The Honorable Michael R. Bluff, Judge
AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Linley Wilson
Counsel for Appellee
Law Offices of Gonzales & Poirier, P.L.L.C., Flagstaff
By Antonio J. Gonzales
Counsel for Appellant
STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Lawrence F. Winthrop delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Paul J. McMurdie and Judge Cynthia J. Bailey joined.
W I N T H R O P, Judge:
¶1 Kevin Randall Kelley (“Appellant”) appeals his conviction
and sentence for aggravated assault. Appellant’s counsel has filed a brief
in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon,
104 Ariz. 297 (1969), stating he has searched the record on appeal and found
no error or arguable question of law. Appellant’s counsel therefore
requests that we review the record for fundamental, reversible error. See
State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999) (stating that this court
reviews the entire record for reversible error). This court allowed Appellant
to file a supplemental brief in propria persona, but he has not done so.
¶2 We have appellate jurisdiction. See Ariz. Const. art. 2, § 24;
art. 6, § 9; Ariz. Rev. Stat. (“A.R.S.”) §§ 12-120.21(A)(1), 13-4031, -4033(A).
Finding no reversible error, we affirm Appellant’s conviction and sentence,
as modified to reflect credit for thirty-five additional days of presentence
incarceration.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY1
¶3 A grand jury issued an indictment charging Appellant with
Count I, aggravated assault on a peace officer, a class four felony, in
violation of A.R.S. §§ 13-1204(A)(8)(a) and 13-1203(A)(1) (causing physical
injury to a peace officer); and Count II, aggravated assault on a peace
officer, a class five felony, in violation of A.R.S. §§ 13-1204(A)(8)(a) and 13-
1203(A)(2) (placing a peace officer in reasonable apprehension of imminent
physical injury). The State later alleged Appellant had seven prior felony
convictions, see A.R.S. § 13-703(C), and alleged the existence of numerous
aggravating circumstances, see A.R.S. § 13-701(D).
1 We view the facts in the light most favorable to sustaining the verdict
and resolve all reasonable inferences against Appellant. See State v. Kiper,
181 Ariz. 62, 64 (App. 1994).
2
STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
¶4 Before trial, defense counsel moved for Appellant to be
evaluated pursuant to Rule 11, Ariz. R. Crim. P. Based on a preliminary
Rule 11 evaluation, the trial court found Appellant competent but issued an
order for new counsel after finding irreconcilable differences existed
between Appellant and his counsel. Appellant was assigned new defense
counsel, but the court subsequently granted Appellant’s request to
represent himself and appointed advisory counsel to assist him. Appellant
later affirmatively waived his right to a jury trial and elected to have a bench
trial instead. At a voluntariness hearing held before trial, the court found
Appellant’s statements to law enforcement officers had been voluntarily
made.
¶5 A two-day bench trial was held on July 7 and 8, 2020. At trial,
the State presented the following evidence: On April 28, 2019, at
approximately 9:40 p.m., Officer Carver of the Yavapai Apache Police
Department (“YAPD” or “the tribal police”) was on duty in her patrol car
when she pulled into the drive-thru of a fast-food restaurant. Appellant
then walked up to the drive-thru window and asked the employee at the
window about a job. Officer Carver recognized Appellant from prior
contacts, and while waiting for her food order, the officer checked and
discovered Appellant had both a non-extraditable arrest warrant out of
Mohave County and a recent arrest warrant issued by the Verde Valley
Justice Court.
¶6 After verifying the warrants, Officer Carver followed
Appellant, who had walked next door to a gas station/convenience store.
Officer Carver exited her patrol car and advised Appellant that he had an
outstanding arrest warrant and she needed to detain him.2 Appellant stated
he was surprised by the existence of any warrant, which he assumed had
been issued by the Yavapai Apache Nation’s tribal court, and stated he first
needed to get his identification out of the store. Appellant then took off
running. Officer Carver followed and searched for Appellant.
¶7 As he ran away, Appellant called 911. He explained to the 911
operator that the police were chasing him, he did not know what they
wanted, and he had no warrants. He also asked to speak with someone
from the Camp Verde Marshal’s Office or someone not associated with the
tribe. When the 911 operator told Appellant that officers from the Camp
2 Officer Carver activated her body camera to record the encounter. A
video of the encounter was played at trial.
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STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
Verde Marshal’s Office were already looking for him and wished to speak
with him, he hung up and continued to run.
¶8 At approximately 11:10 p.m., Officer Carver again located
Appellant. When Appellant saw Officer Carver, he walked toward her,
raised his hands as if giving up, and said he was tired of running.3 Officer
Carver ordered Appellant to put his hands behind his back, and he turned
around as if complying with her order. As Officer Carver attempted to
handcuff him, Appellant whirled around and “sucker-punched” her in the
left temple with a closed right fist. The blow knocked Officer Carver to the
ground, causing her to feel dazed and disoriented and as though she had
been “hit with a baseball bat.” After knocking Officer Carver to the ground,
Appellant turned and ran away.
¶9 Officer Carver contacted the dispatch operator for help and
attempted to follow Appellant in her patrol car. She stopped driving,
however, because she began seeing double and things appeared to be
spinning. A deputy with the Camp Verde Marshal’s Office arrived and
assisted Officer Carver, who then received medical assistance from the fire
department. Officer Carver had an approximately two-inch bruise on the
top of her head that kept swelling, and she was transported to a nearby
medical center, where she was diagnosed with a closed-head injury after a
CT scan. For the next two weeks, Officer Carver suffered from dizziness
and headaches from her head injury.
¶10 Several law enforcement officers assisted in searching for
Appellant. Several hours later, they located and arrested him, read him his
Miranda rights,4 and received statements from him.5 Appellant admitted
punching Officer Carver because he did not want to go to jail.
¶11 At trial, Appellant testified in his own defense. During his
testimony, the trial court conducted a hearing pursuant to Arizona Rule of
Evidence 609, found Appellant had at least six prior felony convictions, and
3 Officer Carver again activated her body camera during this second
encounter with Appellant. A video of the second encounter was played at
trial.
4 See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).
5 This encounter with Appellant was also recorded on a body camera,
and the video was played at trial.
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STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
allowed the State to impeach Appellant with his prior felony convictions.
Appellant’s defense appeared to be based on his supposition that the
Yavapai Apache Nation—and by extension, the tribal police (or YAPD)—
no longer had authority or jurisdiction over him.
¶12 Appellant testified he disenrolled from the Yavapai Apache
Nation on December 20, 2018, because of issues he had on the reservation
with the YAPD. On March 11, 2019, while off the reservation, he was pulled
over by the YAPD and issued a citation because his driver’s license was
suspended, revoked, or cancelled. Appellant admitted not having a license
for a long period of time and knowing he had a suspended or revoked
license on March 11, 2019. Appellant also acknowledged signing the
citation and promising to appear at the Verde Valley Justice Court on March
26, 2019. Instead, he went to Alabama for approximately one month and
made no effort to contact the court and continue the matter. On March 21,
2019, Appellant was banished from the reservation for ten years, and a
warrant for Appellant’s arrest was later issued in the Verde Valley Justice
Court due to his failure to appear on the citation for driving with a
suspended, revoked, or cancelled license. He had recently returned from
Alabama when the incident involving Officer Carver occurred.6
¶13 While testifying, Appellant admitted he had “anger issues”
and “violent tendencies” and had “violently punch[ed Officer Carver] with
a hard closed fist” without provocation. He apologized in court for doing
so, and said that after he slugged Officer Carver, he ran the other direction
and had no intention of hitting her again. He claimed he had run near some
bushes and was not still near her when he heard her say “get away, get
away.”
6 Officer Carver was aware Appellant had relinquished his
membership in the Yavapai Apache Nation in December 2018 and that he
had been banished from the tribe’s reservation. She further testified,
however, that the tribal court order disenrolling Appellant as a member of
the tribe did not affect her authority to look for non-tribal state and federal
(“stateside”) warrants as a certified law enforcement officer. Chief
Huibregtse of the YAPD, who assisted in the search for Appellant, also
confirmed that nothing about Appellant’s banishment limited the authority
of state-certified peace officers to effect a stop and arrest. Appellant
impeached Chief Huibregtse with Brady material regarding his previous
resignation and termination. See Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963).
5
STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
¶14 The trial court took the matter under advisement, then found
Appellant guilty on Count I and not guilty on Count II. At sentencing, the
court found Appellant had at least two historical prior felony convictions
and an additional felony conviction as an aggravating factor. The court
found as mitigating factors that Appellant had family and community
support. The court sentenced Appellant as a Category 3 repetitive offender
to a presumptive term of ten years in the Arizona Department of
Corrections and credited him for 504 days of presentence incarceration.7
The court also ordered that Appellant pay $2,096.08 in restitution as well as
other applicable fines, surcharges, fees, and assessments.
¶15 Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal.
ANALYSIS
¶16 We have reviewed the record for reversible error and find
none. See Leon, 104 Ariz. at 300; Clark, 196 Ariz. at 537, ¶ 30. The evidence
presented at trial was substantial and supports Appellant’s conviction and
sentence. Appellant was represented by counsel or assisted by advisory
counsel at all stages of the proceedings and was given the opportunity to
speak at sentencing. The proceedings were conducted in compliance with
his constitutional and statutory rights and the Arizona Rules of Criminal
Procedure.
¶17 After filing of this decision, defense counsel’s obligations
pertaining to Appellant’s representation in this appeal have ended.
Counsel need do no more than inform Appellant of the status of the appeal
and of his future options, unless counsel’s review reveals an issue
appropriate for petition for review to the Arizona Supreme Court. See State
v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582, 584-85 (1984). Appellant has thirty days from the
date of this decision to proceed, if he desires, with a pro per motion for
reconsideration or petition for review.
7 The record reflects Appellant was arrested and booked into custody
on April 29, 2019, and he remained in custody until he was sentenced on
October 19, 2020. Thus, Appellant was incarcerated for 539 days before the
day of sentencing, and he should be credited for thirty-five additional days
of presentence incarceration. When we find a miscalculation in credit, we
may correct the error by modifying the sentence without remanding to the
trial court. See State v. Stevens, 173 Ariz. 494, 496 (App. 1992). Accordingly,
we modify Appellant’s sentence to reflect thirty-five additional days of
presentence incarceration credit.
6
STATE v. KELLEY
Decision of the Court
CONCLUSION
¶18 Appellant’s conviction and sentence are affirmed, as modified
to reflect credit for thirty-five additional days of presentence incarceration.
AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
FILED: AA
7