State v. Antrobus

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Respondent,
v.
STEVEN RUSSELL ANTROBUS, Petitioner.
No. 1 CA-CR 13-0641 PRPC
FILED 11-12-2015
Appeal from the Superior Court in Mohave County
No. CR2000-0891
The Honorable Steven F. Conn, Judge
REVIEW GRANTED; RELIEF DENIED
COUNSEL
Office of the Mohave County Attorney, Kingman
By Matthew J. Smith
Counsel for Respondent
Steven Russell Antrobus, Buckeye
Petitioner
STATE v. ANTROBUS
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Presiding Judge Margaret H. Downie delivered the decision of the Court,
in which Judge Patricia A. Orozco and Judge Maurice Portley joined.
D O W N I E, Judge:
¶1 Steven Russell Antrobus petitions for review from the
dismissal of his notice of post-conviction relief. For the following reasons,
we grant review but deny relief.1
¶2 Juries in three separate trials found Antrobus guilty of two
counts of trafficking in stolen property, two counts of theft, and one count
each of misconduct involving weapons, theft of a credit card, failure to
appear, and resisting arrest. The trial court sentenced Antrobus to an
aggregate term of forty-six years’ imprisonment, and we affirmed the
convictions and sentences on direct appeal. Antrobus now seeks review of
the summary dismissal of his second post-conviction relief proceeding. We
have jurisdiction pursuant to Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.9(c)
and Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) section 13-4239(C).
¶3 Antrobus presents two claims of ineffective assistance of trial
counsel. He argues trial counsel “FD” was ineffective because he failed to
inform Antrobus of a plea offer that would have required 11.25 years’
imprisonment. He argues other trial counsel, “EE,” was ineffective because
he failed to inform Antrobus of another plea offer until after trial began,
and Antrobus could no longer accept that offer.
¶4 Antrobus argues these claims are timely because they are
based on newly-discovered evidence. For a defendant to obtain post-
conviction relief based on newly-discovered evidence:
(1) [T]he evidence must appear on its face to have existed at
the time of trial but be discovered after trial;
1 Although some of our analysis differs from the trial court’s, we may
affirm the decision of a trial court on any basis supported by the record.
State v. Robinson, 153 Ariz. 191, 199 (1987).
2
STATE v. ANTROBUS
Decision of the Court
(2) [T]he [petition] must allege facts from which the court
could conclude the defendant was diligent in discovering the
facts and bringing them to the court’s attention;
(3) [T]he evidence must not simply be cumulative or
impeaching;
(4) [T]he evidence must be relevant to the case;
(5) [T]he evidence must be such that it would likely have
altered the verdict, finding, or sentence if known at the time
of trial.
State v. Bilke, 162 Ariz. 51, 52-53 (1989).
¶5 Regarding FD, the “newly discovered evidence” consists of a
handwritten message to FD that contains the State’s plea offer and is dated
November 1, 2000. Antrobus stated in his notice of post-conviction relief
that this message was included in Antrobus’ personal property that his wife
obtained from the jail and/or in case documents his wife retrieved from
storage. Therefore, Antrobus possessed this document years ago and offers
no explanation for why he was purportedly unaware of a document he
received and maintained in his own copies of case materials. Antrobus has
failed to demonstrate that he did not know of this document until after trial
or that he was diligent in discovering the existence of the document and
bringing it to the court’s attention.
¶6 Regarding the other plea offer, Antrobus concedes EE told
him about the alleged offer during trial. Therefore, Antrobus could have
presented this claim in his first petition for post-conviction relief in 2006.
Any claim a defendant could have raised in an earlier post-conviction relief
proceeding is precluded. Ariz. R. Crim. P. 32.2(a); see State v. Swoopes, 216
Ariz. 390, 398, ¶ 23 (App. 2007) (ineffective assistance claims that could
have been raised in prior Rule 32 proceedings are waived).2 Antrobus’ lack
2 Antrobus argued below that his first post-conviction relief counsel
was ineffective for failing to raise this issue, but he does not present that
issue for our review. Further, ineffective assistance of post-conviction relief
counsel is not a valid claim under Rule 32 unless made against counsel who
provided representation in a petition for post-conviction relief “of-right.”
State v. Pruett, 185 Ariz. 128, 131 (App. 1995). Antrobus’ first post-
3
STATE v. ANTROBUS
Decision of the Court
of familiarity with the applicable law does not render this “newly
discovered evidence” as defined by Arizona law. See Delmastro & Eells v.
Taco Bell Corp., 228 Ariz. 134, 143, ¶ 29 (App. 2011) (“all people of sound
mind are presumed to know the law”).
CONCLUSION
¶7 For the foregoing reasons, we grant review but deny relief.
:ama
conviction proceeding was not an “of-right” proceeding because it followed
a trial and direct appeal. Ariz. R. Crim. P. 32.1.
4