State v. Johnson

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,
v.
DARRELL JOHNSON, Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 14-0823
FILED 1-21-2016
Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
No. CR2013-443716-001
The Honorable Jerry Bernstein, Judge Pro Tempore
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General's Office, Phoenix
By Jillian Francis
Counsel for Appellee
Maricopa County Public Defender's Office, Phoenix
By Louise Stark
Counsel for Appellant
STATE v. JOHNSON
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Presiding Judge Diane M. Johnsen delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Patricia A. Orozco and Judge Kenton D. Jones joined.
J O H N S E N, Judge:
¶1 Darrell Johnson appeals from the sentence imposed after he
was convicted of burglary in the third degree, a Class 4 felony. For the
reasons that follow, we affirm Johnson's conviction and sentence, but
modify the judgment of conviction to replace "non-repetitive" with
"repetitive" and to add a citation to Arizona Revised Statutes ("A.R.S.")
section 13-703.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶2 Surveillance video showed Johnson, a barber shop manager,
entering the shop after business hours and then departing with several
items.1 The State charged Johnson with one count of burglary in the third
degree; it later amended the indictment to allege a prior felony conviction.
A jury convicted Johnson of the burglary charge. At sentencing, Johnson
admitted to an historical prior felony conviction, and the superior court
sentenced him as a Category Two repetitive offender to 3.75 years'
incarceration. We have jurisdiction over Johnson's timely appeal pursuant
to Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution, and A.R.S. §§ 12-
120.21(A)(1) (2016), 13-4031 (2016), and -4033(A)(1) (2016).2
DISCUSSION
A. Rule 17.6 Colloquy.
¶3 Johnson argues the superior court erred during sentencing
when it accepted his admission to the prior conviction without explaining
to him the consequences the prior felony would have on his sentencing
1 "We view the facts and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the
light most favorable to sustaining the convictions." State v. Powers, 200 Ariz.
123, 124, ¶ 2 (App. 2001).
2 Absent material revision after the date of an alleged offense, we cite
a statute's current version.
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STATE v. JOHNSON
Decision of the Court
range. Johnson contends that under State v. Morales, 215 Ariz. 59, 62, ¶ 13
(2007), and State v. Osborn, 220 Ariz. 174, 179, ¶ 13 (App. 2009), the
appropriate remedy is a remand to allow the superior court to determine
whether he would have admitted the prior felony if he were informed of
the consequences.
¶4 The superior court may impose an enhanced sentence if it
finds the defendant has one or more historical prior felony convictions.
Morales, 215 Ariz. at 61, ¶ 6. Before the court accepts a defendant's
admission to a prior conviction, Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 17.6
requires it to inform the defendant of the rights waived by admitting the
conviction. See State v. Gonzales, 233 Ariz. 455, 457, ¶ 8 (App. 2013). We
held in Osborn that under Rule 17.2, the court must advise a defendant of
the effect the prior conviction may have on his or her sentencing range. 220
Ariz. at 434-35, ¶ 6.
¶5 Because Johnson did not raise this objection in the superior
court, we conduct a fundamental error review. See Morales, 215 Ariz. at 61,
¶ 10. The failure to conduct a Rule 17.6 colloquy is fundamental error, but
a defendant is entitled to a resentencing only if he or she can show
prejudice. Morales, 215 Ariz. at 61-62, ¶¶ 10–11. Under this standard of
review, Johnson must show that fundamental error occurred and that the
error caused him prejudice. See id.
¶6 Johnson correctly asserts that, at the sentencing hearing, the
superior court did not explain to him the consequences of admitting the
historical prior felony. The State acknowledges the court did not inform
Johnson of the effect the prior conviction would have on his sentencing
range, but it asserts that Johnson cannot establish prejudice because he was
aware of the sentencing range implicated by the prior felony.
¶7 The State argues Johnson filed a mitigation report that
acknowledged he would be subject to sentencing as a Category Two
repetitive offender based on the historical prior felony. The mitigation
report Johnson filed refers to the sentencing ranges applicable to a Category
Two offender and to a Category Three offender, but does not plainly
acknowledge Johnson was to be sentenced under either sentencing range.
¶8 On the other hand, the State's sentencing memorandum, filed
and served before sentencing, alleged Johnson had an historical prior felony
conviction requiring him to be sentenced as a Category Two offender under
A.R.S. § 13-703(B) (2016). Likewise, the Presentence Investigation stated
that Johnson had a prior felony conviction "of a violent nature," committed
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STATE v. JOHNSON
Decision of the Court
in 1992. In addition, the State's presentence recommendation, attached to
the Presentence Investigation, asserted Johnson had one historical prior
felony conviction that required him to be sentenced as a Category Two
offender. At the time of sentencing, Johnson did not dispute the historical
felony conviction cited in the presentence report. Because Johnson
admitted to the historical prior felony conviction identified in the
presentence report, remand is unwarranted. See Gonzalez, 233 Ariz. at 458,
¶ 11 ("We hold that an unobjected-to presentence report showing a prior
conviction to which the defendant stipulated without the benefit of a Rule
17.6 colloquy conclusively precludes prejudice and a remand under
Morales.").3
B. Juror Issue.
¶9 In his opening brief, Johnson argued the superior court erred
by seating a juror whom he had struck using a peremptory challenge.
Thereafter, pursuant to Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 31.8(h),
respective counsel for the State and Johnson submitted a stipulated motion
to correct the record on appeal, which this court accepted. Because the
corrected transcript shows that the individual at issue was not seated on the
jury, we need not address Johnson's argument that the jury was unlawfully
constituted. See Contempo-Tempe Mobile Home Owners Ass'n v. Steinert, 144
Ariz. 227, 229 (App. 1985) ("A court will not decide a question which is
unrelated to an actual controversy or which by a change in a condition of
affairs has become moot.").
C. Correction of Judgment.
¶10 Johnson and the State both ask us to correct the judgment
of conviction to reflect that the conviction is "repetitive" instead of "non
repetitive." The transcript confirms that the superior court characterized
Johnson's current conviction as a "non dangerous but repetitive offense."
The sentencing minute entry also erroneously omits a reference to A.R.S. §
13-703 as an applicable statute. Accordingly, we modify the sentencing
3 We note an additional issue not raised in the briefs. The applicable
amended indictment alleged a non-historical prior felony conviction, not an
historical prior felony conviction. Although the State did not further amend
the indictment to allege an historical prior felony conviction, by admitting
the historical prior felony, Johnson impliedly consented to such an
amendment. See Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 13.5(b).
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STATE v. JOHNSON
Decision of the Court
minute entry to reflect that Johnson was sentenced as a "repetitive" offender
pursuant to A.R.S. § 13-703(B) and (I). See State v. Bowles, 173 Ariz. 214, 216
(App. 1992) (when an appellate court can determine the superior court's
intent from the record, remand for clarification is unnecessary).
CONCLUSION
¶11 For the foregoing reasons, Johnson's conviction and sentence
are affirmed as modified.
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