Brown v. State

Cite as 2015 Ark. 435
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS.
No. CR-13-514
BRUCE WAYNE BROWN Opinion Delivered November 19, 2015
APPELLANT
PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE GARLAND
V. COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 26CR-10-272]
STATE OF ARKANSAS
APPELLEE HONORABLE MARCIA R.
HEARNSBERGER, JUDGE
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
PER CURIAM
In 2013, appellant Bruce Wayne Brown filed in the trial court a pro se petition for
postconviction relief under Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.1 (2015). The timely
petition challenged his conviction for the rape of his minor stepdaughter and life sentence,
following this court affirming the judgment in Brown v. State, 2012 Ark. 399, 424 S.W.3d
288 (“Brown I”). The trial court summarily denied the Rule 37.1 petition and a petition to
supplement in an order entered on March 6, 2013. Brown lodged an appeal in this court.
After the State alleged that the petition had not been properly verified, this court
remanded the matter for findings of fact. Brown v. State, 2015 Ark. 97 (per curiam) (“Brown
II”). Following the remand, the trial court returned an amended order that found, without
a hearing, that the petition had not been verified as required by the rule, based on the face
of the document, and that the petition should therefore be dismissed. Brown filed a motion
in response to the amended order in which he sought to introduce evidence concerning the
verification issue. On July 23, 2015, this court remanded for a second time, directing the
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Cite as 2015 Ark. 435
trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing and return findings of fact on the verification of
the Rule 37.1 petition within ninety days. Brown v. State, 2015 Ark. 311 (per curiam)
(“Brown III”).
The trial court has now returned a transcript and findings of fact on the verification
issue. 1 The findings indicate that the State has stipulated that the verification that appears
on the petition is in substantial compliance with the requirements of Rule 37.1. Having
resolved the question of whether the petition was properly verified, we now turn to the
summary disposition of Brown’s Rule 37.1 petition.
We note that it is unclear from the initial order on what basis the trial court relied to
deny the petition and the petition to supplement. The March 6, 2013 order simply states
that “from the matters and representations to the Court, the Court finds that both of the
Defendant’s Petitions should be denied.” Under Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure
37.3, in order to summarily deny a Rule 37.1 petition without a hearing, the trial court is
required to make written findings of fact, which specify any parts of the files or records that
1The supplemental record on the verification issue was lodged here on October 29,
2015. On November 12, 2015, the trial court lodged a second supplemental record in response
to our remand. The supplemental record, however, reflects that, following the hearing to
address the issue of verification, a hearing was conducted for the purpose of addressing the
merits of Brown’s Rule 37.1 petition. Brown objected to the proceedings on the basis that the
trial court did not have jurisdiction to address issues outside the remand while the appeal was
still pending in this court. The trial court’s March 6, 2013 order denying the Rule 37.1 petition
was a final order. Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.2(d). When the record was lodged for appeal, the trial
court was divested of jurisdiction concerning issues to be addressed in this court. Watkins v.
State, 2010 Ark. 156, 362 S.W.3d 910 (per curiam) (citing Sherman v. State, 326 Ark. 153, 931
S.W.2d 417 (1996)). Our previous order in Brown III limited remand to the question of the
verification of the Rule 37.1 petition. Accordingly, until our final disposition of the appeal in
this order, the trial court was without jurisdiction to conduct further proceedings on the merits
of the petition, even if the basis for denying the Rule 37.1 petition was lack of verification.
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are relied on to sustain the court’s findings, and those findings must conclusively show that
the petitioner is entitled to no relief. Beverage v. State, 2015 Ark. 112, 458 S.W.3d 243. It
is not incumbent on this court to scour the record in a Rule 37 appeal to determine if the
petition is wholly without merit when there are no written findings. Rackley v. State, 2010
Ark. 469 (per curiam). The failure to make sufficient written findings is reversible error.
Sanders v. State, 352 Ark. 16, 98 S.W.3d 35 (2003).
The circuit court’s original order denying Rule 37 relief lacks the requisite findings.
Accordingly, we reverse and remand for an appropriate order complying with Rule 37.3.
See Barrow v. State, 2012 Ark. 197. On remand, the trial court may, at its option, determine
that it should in fact conduct a hearing in order to enter an order that complies with our
rules of procedure. See, e.g., Rackley, 2010 Ark. 469. If the order then entered is adverse
to Brown, he will be required to perfect an appeal of the new order in compliance with our
rules of procedure. See, e.g., Walden v. State, 2014 Ark. 10 (per curiam).
Reversed and remanded.
Bruce W. Brown, pro se appellant.
Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: ,Kent G. Holt, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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