Childers v. State

Cite as 2014 Ark. 422
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
No. CR-14-761
MICHAEL E. CHILDERS Opinion Delivered October 9, 2014
APPELLANT
MOTION FOR RULE ON CLERK
V. AND MOTION TO BE RELIEVED AS
COUNSEL
STATE OF ARKANSAS
APPELLEE MOTIONS GRANTED.
PER CURIAM
Appellant, Michael E. Childers, by and through his attorney, has filed a motion for rule
on clerk and a motion to be relieved as counsel. Childers’s attorney, John R. Irwin, who is
a full-time, state-salaried public defender with a full-time, state-funded secretary, stated in his
motion for rule on clerk that our clerk refused to file the untimely record because of his
failure to follow Rule 4 of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure–Criminal (2014).
This court clarified its treatment of motions for rule on clerk and motions for belated
appeals in McDonald v. State, 356 Ark. 106, 146 S.W.3d 883 (2004). There, we said that there
are only two possible reasons for an appeal not being timely perfected: either the party or
attorney filing the appeal is at fault, or, there is “good reason.” Id. at 116, 146 S.W.3d at 891.
We explained as follows:
Where an appeal is not timely perfected either the party or attorney filing the appeal
is at fault, or there is good reason that the appeal was not timely perfected. The party
or attorney filing the appeal is therefore faced with two options. First, where the party
or attorney filing the appeal is at fault, fault should be admitted by affidavit filed with
Cite as 2014 Ark. 422
the motion or in the motion itself. There is no advantage in declining to admit fault
where fault exists. Second, where the party or attorney believes there is good reason
the appeal was not perfected, the case for good reason can be made in the motion, and
this court will decide whether good reason is present.
Id. at 116, 146 S.W.3d at 891 (footnotes omitted). While this court no longer requires an
affidavit admitting fault before we will consider the motion, an attorney should candidly admit
fault where he has erred and is responsible for the failure to perfect the appeal. See id. Here,
in accordance with McDonald, Mr. Irwin has candidly admitted fault. Therefore, the motion
for rule on clerk is granted, and a copy of this opinion will be forwarded to the Committee
on Professional Conduct.
Further, Mr. Irwin has filed a motion to be relieved as counsel. In Rushing v. State,
340 Ark. 84, 8 S.W.3d 489 (2000), we held that full-time, state-salaried public defenders are
ineligible for compensation for their work on appeal. Since Rushing, the General Assembly
passed Arkansas Code Annotated section 19-4-1604(b)(2)(B) (Repl. 2007), which states as
follows:
A person employed as a full-time public defender who is not provided a state-
funded secretary may also seek compensation for appellate work from the Arkansas
Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals.
Because Mr. Irwin is not eligible for compensation on appeal, his motion to be relieved as
counsel is granted. Sanders v. State, 369 Ark. 423, 255 S.W.3d 444 (2007). Attorney Justin
Eisele is appointed to represent Childers on appeal. Once the record on appeal has been
lodged, our clerk will set a new briefing schedule for the appeal.
Motions granted.
BAKER, GOODSON, and HART, JJ. dissent.
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Cite as 2014 Ark. 422
KAREN R. BAKER, Justice, dissenting in part. I dissent in part because I would
not forward a copy of this opinion to the Committee on Professional Conduct. Instead, I
would remand this case to the circuit court to determine compliance with Rule 4 of the
Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure–Criminal. See Daniels v. State, 2009 Ark. 243, 308
S.W.3d 131 (per curiam).
On July 29, 2014 the circuit entered an order extending the time to file the record.
However, the order did not comply with Rule 4. Rule 4(c)(1) states in pertinent part:
If any party has designated stenographically reported material for inclusion in
the record on appeal, the circuit court, by order entered before expiration of the
period prescribed by subdivision (b) of this rule or by a prior extension order, may
extend the time for filing the record. A motion by the defendant for an extension of
time to file the record shall explain the reasons for the requested extension, and a copy
of the motion shall be served on the prosecuting attorney. The circuit court may enter
an order granting the extension if the circuit court finds that all parties consent to the
extension and that an extension is necessary for the court reporter to include the
stenographically reported material in the record on appeal. If the prosecuting attorney
does not file a written objection to the extension within ten (10) days after being
served a copy of the extension motion, the prosecuting attorney shall be deemed to
have consented to the extension, and the circuit court may so find.
Pursuant to Daniels, because the order of extension in this case makes no reference to
each of the findings of the circuit court required by the Rule, and because there must be strict
compliance with the Rule, I would remand the matter to the circuit court to determine
compliance with Rule 4(c)(1).
GOODSON and HART, JJ., join in this dissent.
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