United States v. Richards

FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT April 3, 2017
_________________________________
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v. No. 16-6181
(D.C. Nos. 5:16-CV-00110-C and
RODERICK DESHON RICHARDS, 5:07-CR-00314-C-2)
(W.D. Okla.)
Defendant - Appellant.
______________________________
FEDERAL PUBLIC DEFENDERS FOR
THE DISTRICTS OF COLORADO,
WYOMING, KANSAS, NEW MEXICO,
OKLAHOMA (NORTHERN &
EASTERN), AND UTAH,
Amici Curiae.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
No. 16-6198
v. (D.C. No. 5:07-CR-00314-C-1)
(W.D. Okla.)
RODERICK DESHON RICHARDS,
Defendant - Appellant.
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ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding
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Before HARTZ, O’BRIEN, and PHILLIPS, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________
We have consolidated for briefing and decision two appeals filed by Roderick
Richards. The claim for relief in each case is predicated on the contention that his right
to due process was violated when the sentencing court used the residual clause of USSG
§ 4B1.2(a)(2) (2015) in calculating his guideline sentencing range. His appeal in No. 16-
6181 is from a proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in which he argued that the residual
clause is unconstitutionally vague and as a result he was improperly treated as a career
offender under the guidelines. The district court denied the § 2255 motion on the ground
that Mr. Richards’s plea agreement had waived his right to raise a collateral challenge to
his sentence, but the court granted him a certificate of appealability (COA) authorizing
his appeal, see 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B) (requiring COA to appeal denial of relief under
§ 2255). The appeal in No. 16-6198 is from the district court’s dismissal of his motion
under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) for a reduction in his sentence based on Amendment 782 to
the United States Sentencing Guidelines, which reduced the offense levels of various
drug offenses. The district court dismissed the motion on the ground that Mr. Richards
was ineligible for reduction because of his career-offender status.
Mr. Richards argues on appeal that the waiver in his plea agreement does not
preclude the constitutional challenge to his sentence and that if his sentence is properly
precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral
estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
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corrected, he would be eligible for relief under Amendment 782. But we need not
address whether Mr. Richards’s waiver precludes his § 2255 motion, because the motion
lacks merit anyway. In Beckles v. United States, No. 15-8544, 2017 WL 855781 (S. Ct.
Mar. 6, 2017), the Supreme Court rejected a vagueness challenge under the Due Process
Clause to the residual clause of § 4B1.2(a)(2). See United States v. Snyder, No. 16-8108,
2017 WL 1149077 (10th Cir. Mar. 28, 2017). And because Mr. Richards was properly
sentenced as a career offender, the appeal of the dismissal of his motion under
§ 3582(c)(2) must also be denied.
We AFFIRM the judgments of the district court in both appeals.
Entered for the Court
Harris L Hartz
Circuit Judge
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