Boykins v. Booher

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
OCT 12 2004
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
JAMES EDWARD BOYKINS,
Petitioner-Appellant,
No. 04-5045
v. (Northern District of Oklahoma)
(D.C. No. 03-CV-246-EA)
GLYNN BOOHER,
Respondent-Appellee.
ORDER
Before EBEL, MURPHY, and McCONNELL, Circuit Judges.
This matter is before the court on James Edward Boykins’ request for a
certificate of appealability (“COA”). Boykins seeks a COA so that he can appeal
the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition. See 28
U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) (providing that no appeal may be taken from a “final
order in a habeas corpus proceeding in which the detention complained of arises
out of process issued by a State court,” unless the petitioner first obtains a COA).
Because Boykins has not “made a substantial showing of the denial of a
constitutional right,” id. § 2253(c)(2), this court denies his request for a COA and
dismisses this appeal.
Boykins pleaded guilty in Oklahoma state court to one count of possession
of illegal drugs with intent to distribute and one count of failure to affix a tax
stamp. He was sentenced to a twenty-year term of imprisonment on each count,
with the sentences to run concurrently. Because Boykins did not file an
application to withdraw his guilty plea within ten days of the entry of his
judgment of conviction and sentences, his conviction became final on December
4, 1999. See Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals 1.2(A)(2), 4.2(A), 22 Okla.
Stat., Ch.18, App. Boykins filed the instant 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition on
April 11, 2003.
The district court dismissed Boykins’ § 2254 petition as untimely pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). In so doing, the district court noted that because Boykins
had not filed a state application for post-conviction relief during the year after his
conviction became final, he was not entitled to statutory tolling of the limitations
period pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). 1 The district court further concluded
that because Boykins had not acted diligently in seeking relief from his
conviction, he was not entitled to equitable tolling. Boykins seeks a COA so that
he can appeal the district court’s dismissal with prejudice of his § 2254 habeas
petition.
1
In fact, Boykins did not file an application for state post-conviction relief
until October 30, 2002, almost three years after his conviction became final.
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To be entitled to a COA, Boykins must make “a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make the requisite
showing, he must demonstrate “that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or,
for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different
manner or that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to
proceed further.” Miller-El v. Cockrell, 123 S. Ct. 1029, 1039 (2003) (quotations
omitted). When the district court denies a habeas petition on procedural grounds
without reaching the petitioner’s underlying constitutional claim the petitioner has
an additional burden. In those circumstances, a COA should issue when the
petitioner shows, at least, that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether
the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that
jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in
its procedural ruling. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The test
being two-pronged, a COA may be denied on either basis. Id. at 485.
After careful review of the record, we conclude reasonable jurists could not
disagree Boykins failed to file his petition within the applicable limitation period
and equitable tolling is unwarranted. On appeal, Boykins does not contest that he
filed his § 2254 habeas petition well outside the one-year limitations period set
out in § 2244(d). Nor does he assert that he acted diligently in pursuing his post-
conviction remedies. Instead, he baldly asserts that because he is raising a
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constitutional claim, it should be heard on the merits despite his failure to seek
relief in a timely fashion. The law of this circuit is, however, clear: to avail
himself of equitable tolling, Boykins must demonstrate that he diligently pursued
his claims. Miller v. Marr, 141 F.3d 976, 978 (10th Cir. 1998). Because it is
clear that Boykins did not act diligently, the district court properly dismissed
Boykins § 2254 petition as time-barred. Boykins request for a COA is DENIED;
this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.
Entered for the Court
PATRICK FISHER, Clerk of Court
by:
Deputy Clerk
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