United States v. Miles

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
October 17, 2005
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
No. 05-3001
v.
(D.C. No. 03-10172-01 JTM)
(D. Kan.)
BRYAN W. MILES,
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before BRISCOE, LUCERO, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
Bryan Miles was convicted following a jury trial of passing a forged
obligation and security of the United States, and attempting to pass such an
obligation and security, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 472. The applicable offense
level of 9 and Miles’ criminal history category of VI yielded a Guidelines
sentencing range of 21 to 27 months. The court imposed sentence at 24 months.
This case is before us on direct criminal appeal. Miles’ counsel has filed a brief
*
The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant
to Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This order and judgment is
not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata,
and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and
judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and
conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and moved for leave to
withdraw as counsel. We GRANT counsel’s motion to withdraw and AFFIRM.
If counsel conscientiously examines a case and determines that any appeal
would be wholly frivolous, Anders authorizes counsel to so advise the court and
request permission to withdraw. Counsel must submit a brief to both the
appellate court and the client pointing to anything in the record that would
potentially present an appealable issue. The client may then choose to offer any
argument to the court. If the court, upon completely examining the record,
determines that the appeal is in fact frivolous, it may grant counsel’s request to
withdraw and dismiss the appeal. Id. at 744. In the present case, counsel, acting
pursuant to Anders, provided Miles with a copy of his appellate brief and Miles
has not filed a pro se brief raising any argument. The sole issue raised on appeal
is whether the evidence was sufficient to support a finding of guilt by the jury.
“[I]n reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a jury verdict,
this court must review the record de novo and ask only whether taking the
evidence – both direct and circumstantial, together with the reasonable inferences
to be drawn therefrom – in the light most favorable to the government, a
reasonable jury could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.”
United States v. Hanzlicek, 187 F.3d 1228, 1239 (10th Cir. 1999).
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A careful review of the record reveals that the government’s evidence
meets this standard. Miles was apprehended shortly after exchanging counterfeit
Federal Reserve Notes for genuine currency at a local tavern in Wichita, Kansas.
In the first exchange, Miles purchased three drinks, each with different $20
counterfeit notes. Next, Miles obtained sixty genuine $1 notes in exchange for
three counterfeit $20 notes. Finally, Miles attempted to exchange a counterfeit
$100 note, but this time met with resistance: the bartender explained he could not
change such a large amount. Miles was undeterred, and proposed the bartender
keep $50 as a “tip.” This generous gratuity aroused the bartender’s suspicions, at
which point he began questioning Miles about the notes. Miles responded by
running out of the bar.
Miles’ defense that he did not know the bills were counterfeit could have
been rejected by a reasonable jury based on the suspicious manner in which Miles
passed the forged obligations. Accordingly, because Miles has no meritorious
grounds for appeal, we GRANT counsel’s request to withdraw and AFFIRM.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Carlos F. Lucero
Circuit Judge
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