Burcher v. Quincy Hill Townhouse Ass'n

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 24 2001
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
GREGORY BURCHER,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. Nos. 00-1092 & 00-1424
(D.C. No. 98-WM-672)
QUINCY HILL TOWNHOUSE (D. Colo.)
ASSOCIATION and JUDY LOTT,
Defendants-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before EBEL , KELLY , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The cases are
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Plaintiff Gregory Burcher brought suit against his homeowners’ association
and one of its representatives, asserting violations of his constitutional rights,
federal law, and state tort law. Some of plaintiff’s claims were settled or
withdrawn. On the remainder, the district court granted summary judgment in
favor of defendant Quincy Hill Townhouse Association and granted defendant
Judy Lott’s motion to dismiss. The court also assessed attorney’s fees in the
amount of $54,066.71 against plaintiff. He appeals. We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291.
The parties are familiar with the facts and we need not repeat them here.
“We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo, applying the
same legal standard used by the district court.” Simms v. Okla. ex rel. Dep’t of
Mental Health & Substance Abuse Servs. , 165 F.3d 1321, 1326 (10th Cir. 1999).
Summary judgment is proper if the moving party shows that “there is no genuine
issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as
a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). “When applying this standard, we view
the evidence and draw reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable
to the nonmoving party.” Simms , 165 F.3d at 1326.
Because the legal sufficiency of a complaint is a question of law, we also
review de novo a dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state
a claim. Sutton v. Utah State Sch. for the Deaf & Blind , 173 F.3d 1226, 1236
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(10th Cir. 1999). A court considering a Rule 12(b)(6) motion accepts all
well-pleaded allegations in the complaint as true, viewing them in the light most
favorable to the nonmoving party. Id. “A 12(b)(6) motion should not be granted
unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in
support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Id. (quotation omitted).
Plaintiff argues that: (1) a homeowners’ association is the functional
equivalent of a municipality with general governmental powers over its members
such as to act under color of law; (2) the district court improperly assessed
attorney’s fees against him; (3) Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-17-201 cannot be applied
to this case and does not support an award of attorney’s fees against him;
(4) the district court’s order is inadequate to establish the reasonableness of
attorney’s fees.
We have carefully reviewed the district court’s decisions under the
applicable standards in light of the parties’ materials and the record on appeal.
We are unpersuaded by plaintiff’s claims of error, and affirm for substantially
the same reasons as those set forth by the district court.
AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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