Mauchlin v. Hood

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
February 10, 2006
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
PETER P. MAUCHLIN,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 05-1388
v. (D.C. No. 05-CV-1042-ZLW)
ROBERT A. HOOD, Warden; R. (D. Colo.)
MADISON, Correctional Counselor;
N. FIELDS, Adm. Remedy
Coordinator; MICHAEL K. NALLEY,
Regional Director; HARRELL
WATTS, Adm. of National Appeals
(Adm. Remedy’s [sic]),
Defendants-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before HENRY, McKAY, and EBEL, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G).
The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Appellant is in the custody of the United States Bureau of Prisons and is
currently incarcerated in Florence, Colorado. He filed a pro se prisoner complaint
pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics,
403 U.S. 388, and 28 U.S.C. § 1331. The district court granted him leave to
proceed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915. Appellant alleged that the complete ban
on the sale, use, and possession of all tobacco products by Bureau of Prisons
officials violated the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Webber v. Crabtree, 158 F.3d
460 (1998), the Supreme Court’s decision in Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539(1974), and the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) § 551 163(a). The district
court, in dismissing Appellant’s complaint, noted that
[p]laintiff’s reliance on Webber and Wolff [is] misplaced. Further the
Court finds no section under the C.F.R. that is referenced as § 551
163(a). Nonetheless, inmates have no constitutional right to smoke
in prison, see Beauchamp v. Sullivan, 21 F.3d 789, 790 (7th Cir.
1994); see also Doughty v. B[d.] of County Comm’rs, 731 F. Supp.
423, 426 (D. Colo. 1989).
Order and Judgment of Dismissal, 2 (July 15, 2005, D. Colo.). See also Jackson
v. Burns, No. 95-3359, 1996 WL 362739, at *3 (10th Cir. June 28, 1996).
The district court dismissed Appellant’s complaint, as it is required to do,
sua sponte, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) if at any time the action is
determined to be legally frivolous. In addition, the district court issued an order
denying Appellant’s leave to proceed on appeal, stating that “[p]ursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), the court finds that this appeal is not taken in good faith
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because plaintiff has not shown the existence of a reasoned, nonfrivolous
argument on the law and facts in support of the issues raised on appeal.” Order
Denying Leave to Proceed on Appeal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Fed. R.
App. P. 24 (Sept. 14, 2005, D. Colo.). While we have not yet determined whether
the standard of review of an order denying leave to appeal under § 1915 is de
novo or abuse of discretion, we would reach the same decision under either
standard in this case and affirm the district court’s denial of leave to appeal. See
Plunk v. Givens, 234 F.3d 1128, 1130 (10th Cir. 2000).
Appellant’s motion to proceed without prepayment of fees is granted.
Appellant is reminded that he must continue making partial payments until the
filing fee is paid in full.
We have carefully reviewed the briefs of Appellant, the district court’s
disposition, and the record on appeal. We are in accord with the district court’s
dismissal and its denial of leave to appeal, and for substantially the same reasons
set forth by the district court in its Order and Judgment of Dismissal of July 15,
2005, we AFFIRM the district court’s dismissal of Appellant’s complaint as
legally frivolous.
Entered for the Court
Monroe G. McKay
Circuit Judge
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