Woodberry v. State of Kansas

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
March 27, 2006
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
THOMAS WOODBERRY,
Petitioner-Appellant, No. 05-3304
v. (D. of Kan.)
DAVID McKUNE, Warden, Lansing (D.C. No. 03-CV-3409-SAC)
Correctional Facility, and
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE
STATE OF KANSAS,
Respondents-Appellees.
ORDER *
Before HARTZ , EBEL , and TYMKOVICH , Circuit Judges. **
Petitioner-Appellant Thomas Woodberry, a state prisoner appearing pro se,
is a frequent filer in both the state and federal courts. His latest appeal arises
from the district court’s transfer of his habeas corpus petition alleging, among
*
This order is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of
the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders; nevertheless, an order may be cited under the terms and
conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
**
After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this three-judge
panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not be of material
assistance in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th
Cir. R. 34.1(G). The cause is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
other claims, that his sentence was illegally aggregated. Because the court
construed his claims to assert a violation of 28 U.S.C. § 2254 and found that the
petition constituted a second or successive habeas petition, authorization from
this court was required before the district court could proceed. Pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 2244, this court denied such authorization.
Woodberry subsequently filed a motion for relief from judgment under Fed.
R. Civ. P. 60(b), alleging the government misrepresented facts before the district
court resulting in the court’s improper characterization of his claim as a
§ 2254 motion as opposed to a § 2241 motion. 1
Woodberry alleges this improper
characterization ultimately resulted in the erroneous dismissal of his claim. The
district court dismissed this motion, again construing it as a second or successive
habeas petition. He now appeals.
As the Supreme Court recently held, a Rule 60(b) motion should not be
construed as a second or successive habeas petition where it alleges a “defect in
the integrity of the federal habeas proceedings” under § 2254. Gonzalez v.
Crosby , 125 S. Ct. 2641, 2648 (2005); see id. at 2648 n.4 (noting that a Rule
1
A § 2254 motion, involving a challenge to the validity of the sentence,
requires pre-certification from an appropriate court of appeals before a district
court may consider the merits of the claim. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A); Davis
v. Roberts, 425 F.3d 830, 833 (10th Cir. 2005). On the other hand, a
§ 2241 motion, involving a challenge to the execution of the sentence, does not
require such certification. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(a); Davis, 425 F.3d at 833.
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60(b) motion “merely assert[ing] that a previous ruling which precluded a merits
determination was in error” is not the equivalent of a second or successive habeas
petition). “Fraud on the federal habeas court is one example of such a defect.”
Id. at 2648 n.5.
Yet, even assuming a liberal construction of Woodberry’s claim asserts
such a defect, his appeal still should be dismissed. When fraud is alleged, it must
be pleaded with particularity. Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b); see also Hatch v. Oklahoma ,
58 F.3d 1447, 1471 (10th Cir. 1995), overruled on other grounds by Daniels v.
United States , 254 F.3d 1180, 1188 n.1 (10th Cir. 2001) (noting that to be entitled
to an evidentiary hearing on claims raised in a habeas petition, the petitioner’s
allegations must be “specific and particularized, not general or conclusory”).
Woodberry’s conclusory allegation that the government “used unsubstantiated
facts to allow the Kansas district court to apply an erroneous procedural bar,”
Aplt.’s Br. at 2, does not satisfy this standard.
Accordingly, we DISMISS Woodberry’s appeal and DENY his motion to
proceed in forma pauperis .
Entered for the Court
Clerk of the Court
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