Jegart v. Sullivan

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
AUG 7 1998
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
NIKE C. JEGART,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. No. 97-2381
(D.C. No. CIV-91-981-SC/DJS)
KENNETH S. APFEL, Commissioner, (D. N.M.)
Social Security Administration, *
Defendant-Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT **
Before KELLY, BARRETT, and HENRY, Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
*
Pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 43(c), Kenneth S. Apfel is substituted for
John J. Callahan, former Acting Commissioner of the Social Security
Administration, as the defendant in this action.
**
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.
Plaintiff appeals the district court’s decision upholding the Commissioner’s
refusal to reentitle her to child disability benefits. See 42 U.S.C. § 402(d)(6);
20 C.F.R. § 404.351. Plaintiff began receiving child disability benefits in 1983.
Pursuant to the Social Security Act, however, her benefits ceased in September
1986, upon her marriage, which occurred in Maryland. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 402(d)(1)(D); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.352(b)(2). Plaintiff and her husband
separated three months later and obtained a divorce in a Maryland state court
in 1988.
Under § 402(d)(6), “a person who is entitled to child’s insurance benefits
and whose entitlement is terminated because of marriage . . . may not be
reentitled to those benefits when the marriage ends by reason of divorce . . . .”
Soc. Sec. R. 84-1; see also McMahon v. Califano, 605 F.2d 49, 53 (2d Cir. 1979).
“A void marriage[, however,] will not preclude reentitlement[, and if] a voidable
marriage is annulled by court action, . . . reentitlement to child’s . . . benefits is
ordinarily permitted.” Soc. Sec. R. 84-1; see also McMahon, 605 F.2d at 54 n.8.
Although plaintiff could not obtain an annulment under Maryland law,
during the course of these reentitlement proceedings she did obtain a New Mexico
state court order annulling her marriage. The Commissioner determined,
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however, that he was not bound by the New Mexico annulment because that
proceeding was not contested and the annulment order was inconsistent with
New Mexico law.
This court reviews the Commissioner’s decision only to determine whether
he applied the law correctly and whether substantial evidence supported his
decision. See Bean v. Chater, 77 F.3d 1210, 1213 (10th Cir. 1995). On appeal,
plaintiff argues that the district court erred in determining that the New Mexico
court did not have personal jurisdiction over plaintiff’s former husband;
substantial evidence did not support the Commissioner’s determination that the
New Mexico proceeding was uncontested; and the district court erred in allowing
the Commissioner to raise issues that he had previously waived. Upon
consideration of the appellate record and the parties’ arguments, we affirm.
Although questioning the existence of the New Mexico state court’s
personal jurisdiction over the former husband, the district court, in affirming the
Commissioner, assumed the state court had personal jurisdiction. The lack of
personal jurisdiction, therefore, was not the basis for the district court’s decision
and plaintiff’s arguments in that regard are unavailing. So, too, is plaintiff’s
assertion that the Commissioner waived any argument other than those addressing
the lack of personal jurisdiction.
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Further, regardless of whether substantial evidence supported the
Commissioner’s determination that the New Mexico proceeding was uncontested,
the Commissioner is not bound by an annulment decree that was inconsistent with
New Mexico law. See Cairns v. Richardson, 457 F.2d 1145, 1148-50 (10th Cir.
1972) (agency not bound by state court’s annulment order entered contrary to
Kansas law). In concluding that the annulment was contrary to New Mexico law,
the Commissioner and the district court relied upon the New Mexico Supreme
Court’s decision in Gullo v. Brown, 483 P.2d 293, 294-96 (N.M. 1971), that
a Virginia court’s denial of an annulment and entry of a divorce decree precluded
a subsequent annulment action in New Mexico based upon res judicata principles.
Plaintiff does not challenge this statement of New Mexico law.
The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of
New Mexico is, therefore, AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Robert H. Henry
Circuit Judge
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