United States v. Combs

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FEB 27 2003
TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
No. 02-2230
v. (D.C. No. CR-98-98 LH)
(D. New Mexico)
OMAR COMBS,
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
Before EBEL , HENRY , and HARTZ , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist determination of this
appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding
precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral
estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments;
nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions
of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Pro se defendant Omar Combs appeals from the district court’s denial of
his post-judgment motion under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e), requesting grand jury
transcripts at government expense. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
We affirm.
Defendant was convicted of conspiracy to distribute marijuana, and
possession with intent to distribute marijuana. He was sentenced to 120 months
in prison, to be followed by eight years of supervised release. We affirmed the
convictions and sentence on direct appeal. See United States v. Combs, 267 F.3d
1167 (10th Cir. 2001).
On May 17 and July 10, 2002, defendant filed post-judgment motions for
grand jury transcripts under Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e). He claims that the transcripts
are needed to assist him in a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 that he plans to file,
but he provides no particularized reason why the transcripts would be necessary
for that proceeding. We have held that “[p]arties seeking grand jury transcripts
under Rule 6(e) must show that the material they seek is needed to avoid a
possible injustice in another judicial proceeding, that the need for disclosure is
greater than the need for continued secrecy, and that their request is structured to
cover only material so needed.” In re Lynde, 922 F.2d 1448,1451-52 (10th Cir.
1991) (internal quotation marks omitted). Since defendant fails to make these
required showings, his motion must fail.
We agree with the district court that defendant’s motion for grand jury
transcripts should be denied. Therefore, for the reasons stated above, and for
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substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court’s August 21, 2002,
order, we AFFIRM the order of the district court.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Harris L Hartz
Circuit Judge
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