Soubin Jiang v. US Attorney General

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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 12-13799
Non-Argument Calendar
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Agency No. A089-113-633
SOUBIN JIANG,
Petitioner,
versus
U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
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Petition for Review of a Decision of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
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(March 28, 2013)
Before MARCUS, PRYOR and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Soubin Jiang, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic of China,
petitions for review of an order that affirmed the denial of his applications for
asylum and withholding of removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act and
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relief under the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment or Punishment. 8 U.S.C. §§ 1158, 1231. An
immigration judge denied Jiang’s application for asylum as untimely and found
him not credible, and the Board of Immigration Appeals affirmed. We dismiss in
part and deny in part Jiang’s petition.
Jiang argues that he is eligible for asylum and relief under the Convention,
but we lack jurisdiction to consider his arguments. Jiang argues that he testified
credibly about filing his application for asylum within one year of entering the
United States, but “regardless of whether [Jiang’s] application was timely . . . it is
not within this Court’s jurisdiction to review a denial of asylum on [that]
ground[].” Ruiz v. Gonzales, 479 F.3d 762, 765 (11th Cir. 2007). Jiang also
argues that he is eligible for relief under the Convention, but Jiang failed to make
that argument in his appeal to the Board. See Alim v. Gonzales, 446 F.3d 1239,
1253 (11th Cir. 2006). “[A]bsent a cognizable excuse or exception, we lack
jurisdiction to consider claims that have not been raised before the [Board].”
Amaya-Artunduaga v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 463 F.3d 1247, 1250 (11th Cir. 2006)
(internal quotation marks omitted). Jiang also argues that he is “more likely than
not . . . to be subject to a forced sterilization procedure . . . if [he] returns to
China,” but Jiang did not mention forced sterilization in his application for asylum
or in his appeal to the Board. See Lin v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 555 F.3d 1310, 1317 n.5
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(11th Cir. 2009) (declining to consider a new argument in support of asylum for
the first time on appeal). We dismiss Jiang’s petition for review of the denial of
his applications for asylum and relief under the Convention.
Jiang challenges the denial of his application for withholding of removal, but
substantial evidence supports the finding that Jiang was not credible. See Al
Najjar v. Ashcroft, 257 F.3d 1262, 1283–84 (11th Cir. 2001). Jiang based his
claim of persecution primarily on his arrest by local police, but there were
inconsistencies between Jiang’s application, his testimony, and his corroborating
evidence. Jiang alleged in his application and testified during his hearing that he
was arrested for distributing leaflets, but an affidavit prepared by Jiang’s cousin
living in Florida stated that Jiang had been arrested for “distributing Bibles.” Jiang
alleged in his application that he had been “harshly interrogated,” “verbally
abused,” deprived of food and water, and threatened with “severe mistreatment”
following his arrest, but Jiang testified that he was beaten brutally after his arrest.
Jiang did not mention in his application that another person was arrested for church
activities, but Jiang testified at his hearing that another church member was
arrested after he fled China. The record does not “compel a reasonable fact finder”
to credit Jiang’s testimony. Chen v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 463 F.3d 1228, 1233 (11th
Cir. 2006).
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Jiang argues that the immigration judge failed to consider the totality of the
circumstances in considering his application, but we disagree. The immigration
judge considered declarations submitted by Jiang’s mother and Jiang’s friend, but
gave those declarations “very little weight” because they had been prepared
recently by interested parties. The immigration judge also considered a Certificate
of Detention from the Station of Public Security in ChangLe City, but the
immigration judge gave the unauthenticated certificate “little weight” because of
information in the Country Profile that documents from China were subject to
widespread fabrication. The immigration judge was entitled to discredit Jiang’s
corroborating evidence based on its questionable reliability. See Kazemzadeh v.
U.S. Att’y Gen., 577 F.3d 1341, 1353 (11th Cir. 2009).
We DISMISS Jiang’s petition for review of the denial of asylum and relief
under the Convention and DENY his petition for review of the denial of
withholding of removal.
PETITION DISMISSED IN PART, DENIED IN PART.
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