United States v. Robert Davis

Case: 13-15465 Date Filed: 07/18/2014 Page: 1 of 3
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 13-15465
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 1:11-cr-20678-KMM-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
ROBERT DAVIS,
a.k.a. Rob,
Defendant-Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
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(July 18, 2014)
Before CARNES, Chief Judge, WILSON and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
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Robert Davis appeals his sentence of 535 months imprisonment. He asserts
that his prior conviction for fleeing and eluding a law enforcement officer, in
violation of Florida Statute § 316.1935(2), is not a “crime of violence” under
United States Sentencing Guidelines § 4B1.2(a). He contends that because that
prior conviction is not a crime of violence under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a) the district
court erred in treating him as a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(a).
We review de novo whether a prior conviction constitutes a “crime of
violence” under the sentencing guidelines. United States v. Cortes-Salazar, 682
F.3d 953, 954 (11th Cir. 2012).
Our recent decision in United States v. Smith forecloses Davis’ appeal. See
742 F.3d 949 (11th Cir. 2014). In Smith we concluded that fleeing and eluding a
law enforcement officer under Florida Statute § 316.1935(2) is categorically a
“violent felony” under the residual clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act. Id.
at 952–53; 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii). We have “repeatedly read the definition
of a ‘violent felony’ under § 924(e) of the Armed Career Criminal Act as ‘virtually
identical’ to the definition of a ‘crime of violence’ under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2.”
United States v. Archer, 531 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2008); compare 18 U.S.C.
§ 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (“violent felony” means any crime punishable by a year of
imprisonment, that involves “burglary, arson, or extortion, involves use of
explosives, or otherwise involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of
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physical injury to another”) with U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a)(2) (a “crime of violence”
includes a crime punishable by a year of imprisonment that includes “burglary of a
dwelling, arson, or extortion, involves use of explosives, or otherwise involves
conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another”).
Having already concluded that fleeing and eluding a law enforcement under
Florida Statute § 316.1935(2) is categorically a “violent felony” under the ACCA,
we also conclude that it is categorically a “crime of violence” under the virtually
identical definition found in U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a). The district court correctly
found that Davis is a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(a).
AFFIRMED.
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