Sonya Fuller v. Mercury Insurance Company of Georgia

Case: 17-12975 Date Filed: 01/10/2018 Page: 1 of 5
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 17-12975
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 1:13-cv-01914-TWT
SONYA FULLER,
Plaintiff–Counter Defendant
Appellant,
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC,
Plaintiff,
versus
MERCURY INSURANCE COMPANY OF GEORGIA,
a foreign insurance corporation,
Defendant–Counter Plaintiff
Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
________________________
(January 10, 2018)
Case: 17-12975 Date Filed: 01/10/2018 Page: 2 of 5
Before WILLIAM PRYOR, JULIE CARNES, and HULL, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Sonya Fuller appeals the summary judgment against her complaint that her
insurer, Mercury Insurance Company of Georgia, breached its contract and acted in
bad faith by denying her claim for losses to her home and personal property. The
district court ruled that Mercury could deny payment to and cancel Fuller’s
homeowner policy under a provision that excluded from coverage claims involving
concealment or fraud based on the unrebutted evidence of wrongdoing supplied by
her plea of guilty under North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970), to insurance
fraud. We affirm.
After Fuller’s house in Smyrna, Georgia, was damaged by a fire, she
submitted a claim to Mercury for her loss. Mercury determined that Fuller or
someone acting at her behest started the fire and denied Fuller’s claim based on
two clauses in her insurance policy that excluded coverage for intentional loss and
for concealment or fraud. The policy excluded any “Intentional Loss, meaning any
loss arising out of any act committed: (a) by or at the direction of any Insured; and
(b) with the intent to cause a loss.” The “concealment or fraud” clause stated that
the “policy will be cancelled and any unpaid claims denied if an Insured has,
before or after a loss: (a) intentionally concealed or misrepresented any material
2
Case: 17-12975 Date Filed: 01/10/2018 Page: 3 of 5
fact or circumstance; or (b) made false statements or engaged in fraudulent conduct
relating to this insurance.”
Fuller filed a complaint in a Georgia court against Mercury for refusing to
pay her claim, and Mercury removed the action to the district court. Mercury
answered that it had not breached a contractual duty owed to Fuller, requested a
judgment declaring that it had “no obligation to satisfy [Fuller’s] claim for
insurance proceeds,” and counterclaimed to recover money that it had advanced to
Fuller. In the meantime, a grand jury in Georgia indicted Fuller for arson and
insurance fraud. Fuller entered a plea of convenience to the charge of insurance
fraud, Ga. Code Ann. § 33-1-9(a), and received a sentence of probation.
Mercury moved for summary judgment, which the district court granted as
to a lack of liability but denied as to the amount of restitution. The district court
ruled that Fuller’s plea of guilty to “fraudulent conduct,” which provided “prima
facie evidence of an intentional act that would cancel her insurance policy” and
had not been “rebut[ted] . . . in any meaningful way,” resulted in a “cancel[lation
[of] the Policy, and [the elimination of any duty on the part of] Mercury . . . to
cover Fuller’s claim.” The district court “reserved to the jury” the issue of what
“amount Mercury paid out” and was due in restitution. Later, the parties stipulated
to the amount of restitution, and the district court awarded that amount to Mercury.
3
Case: 17-12975 Date Filed: 01/10/2018 Page: 4 of 5
We review de novo a summary judgment. Cynergy, LLC v. First Am. Title
Ins. Co., 706 F.3d 1321, 1326 (11th Cir. 2013). Summary judgment is appropriate
if there exists “no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled
to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).
The district court did not err by entering summary judgment in favor of
Mercury. Fuller’s conviction was sufficient to establish a prima facie case of
insurance fraud. See Trustgard Ins. Co. v. Herndon, 790 S.E.2d 115, 118 (Ga. Ct.
App. 2016); Harden v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co, 605 S.E.2d 37, 38 (Ga. Ct.
App. 2004); State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Moss, 441 S.E.2d 809, 810 (Ga. Ct.
App. 1994). Fuller’s plea of guilty constituted an “admission that [she] committed
the crime charged against [her],” Alford, 91 S. Ct. at 32, of making a false or
fraudulent statement or misrepresentation in a written statement or when filing her
insurance claim, Ga. Code Ann. § 33-1-9(a). Because the state court found that
there was “[a] satisfactory [factual] basis for [Fuller’s] plea,” and Fuller confirmed
that she was entering her plea knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily, her entry
of a plea of convenience had the same significance as “an ordinary plea of guilt,”
Blohm v. Comm’r of Internal Revenue, 994 F.2d 1542, 1554 (11th Cir. 1998). See
Trustgard, 790 S.E.2d at 119 (same); Harden, 605 S.E.2d at 38; Argot v. State, 583
S.E.2d 246, 248 (Ga. Ct. App. 2003).
4
Case: 17-12975 Date Filed: 01/10/2018 Page: 5 of 5
Fuller argues that her Alford plea is only prima facie evidence of her guilt,
but we agree with Mercury that Fuller failed to create a genuine issue of material
fact about the validity of her plea. In the absence of any evidence that Fuller did
not admit her guilt, her plea is conclusive evidence that she committed insurance
fraud. Mercury was entitled to a judgment in its favor that it owed no coverage to
her.
We AFFIRM the judgment in favor of Mercury Insurance.
5