United States v. Crute

15-2099
United States v. Crute
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE
PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A
DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING TO A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the
City of New York, on the 17th day of August, two thousand sixteen.
PRESENT:
ROBERT A. KATZMANN,
Chief Judge,
ROBERT D. SACK,
PETER W. HALL,
Circuit Judges.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
v. No. 15-2099
ROBERT DARIN CRUTE,
Defendant-Appellant.
For Appellee: Emily Berger, Hiral D. Mehta, Assistant
United States Attorneys, for Robert L.
Capers, United States Attorney for the
Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn,
NY.
For Defendant-Appellant: Colleen P. Cassidy, Federal Defenders of
New York, Inc., New York, NY.
Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York (Irizarry, J.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
DECREED that the sentence of the district court is VACATED, and the case is remanded for
resentencing consistent with this order.
Defendant-Appellant Robert Darin Crute appeals from a judgment of conviction entered
on June 19, 2015, by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
(Irizarry, J.), revoking Crute’s supervised release and imposing a five-year prison sentence. We
assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and issues on
appeal.
Crute principally argues that the district court committed plain error by relying on an
incorrect Guidelines range—an error that neither party noticed at the time—when imposing his
sentence. Specifically, Crute argues that the U.S. Probation Office (“Probation”) erroneously
calculated his Guidelines range based on a mistaken assertion that his criminal history category
was VI, when it was actually IV, which resulted in a higher Guidelines range. The district court
relied on the erroneous Guidelines range when imposing Crute’s sentence. The government
agrees that Probation erroneously stated Crute’s criminal history category, and it further agrees
that the case should be remanded for resentencing because the district court’s reliance on the
erroneous Guidelines calculation constitutes plain error.
We likewise conclude that the case should be remanded in light of this undisputed plain
error. See United States v. Wernick, 691 F.3d 108, 113–14 (2d Cir. 2012); see also Molina-
Martinez v. United States, 136 S. Ct. 1338, 1346 (2016) (“In most cases a defendant who has
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shown that the district court mistakenly deemed applicable an incorrect, higher Guidelines range
has demonstrated a reasonable probability of a different outcome.”); id. at 1347 (“The
Government remains free to ‘poin[t] to parts of the record’—including relevant statements by the
judge—‘to counter any ostensible showing of prejudice the defendant may make.’” (alteration in
original) (quoting United States v. Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 68 (2002))). And because we are
remanding for resentencing based on this undisputed procedural error, we need not reach Crute’s
other arguments regarding the reasonableness of his sentence. See United States v. Williams, 524
F.3d 209, 214 (2d Cir. 2008).
For the reasons stated herein, the sentence of the district court is VACATED, and the
case is remanded for resentencing consistent with this order.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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