United States v. Bleau

19-3931-cr
United States v. Bleau
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order filed
on or after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 32.1 and this Court’s Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a
document filed with this Court, a party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an
electronic database (with the notation “summary order”). A party citing a summary order
must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by counsel.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York,
on the 4th day of February, two thousand twenty-one.
PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
GERARD E. LYNCH,
Circuit Judges,
VICTOR MARRERO,
District Judge. *
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee, 19-3931-cr
v.
KEITH BLEAU, AKA KEITH J. BLEAU,
Defendant-Appellant.
FOR APPELLEE: Richard D. Belliss and Michael D.
Gadarian, Assistant United States
Attorneys, for Antoinette T. Bacon, Acting
United States Attorney for the Northern
District of New York, Syracuse, NY.
Judge Victor Marrero, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, sitting
*
by designation.
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FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT: James P. Eagan, Assistant Federal
Defender, for Lisa Peebles, Federal
Defender for the Northern District of
New York, Syracuse, NY.
Appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New
York (Mae A. D’Agostino, Judge).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the District Court be and hereby is
AFFIRMED.
Defendant-Appellant Keith Bleau (“Bleau”) pleaded guilty to receipt and possession of child
pornography and was sentenced to concurrent 78-month terms of imprisonment and fifteen years’
supervised release. On appeal, Bleau challenges a condition of his supervised release prohibiting him
from having direct contact with minors without first obtaining permission from his probation
officer (“Special Condition No. 2”). This appeal returns to us for the second time. The District
Court re-imposed Special Condition No. 2 after a remand from this Court “with instructions that
the District Court either state on the record[] its reasons for imposing that special condition, or
modify the sentence to eliminate that special condition.” United States v. Bleau, 930 F.3d 35, 44 (2d
Cir. 2019). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the
case, and the issues on appeal.
“A district court retains wide latitude in imposing conditions of supervised release, and we
therefore review a decision to impose a condition for abuse of discretion.” United States v. MacMillen,
544 F.3d 71, 74 (2d Cir. 2008). An abuse of discretion is “[a]n erroneous view of the law or a clearly
erroneous assessment of the evidence.” United States v. Bello, 310 F.3d 56, 59 (2d Cir. 2002) (internal
quotation marks omitted). Here, we cannot find that the District Court abused its discretion, when,
after its review of the record and the arguments raised by counsel, it explained that Special
Condition No. 2 is reasonably related to the sentencing goals of protecting the public from further
crimes of Bleau and promoting Bleau’s rehabilitation. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(d)(1). Contrary to Bleau’s
argument that the condition is unreasonable because there was no indication that he ever contacted
or attempted to contact a child, we have previously approved an identical condition for a defendant
who had “never previously contacted or attempted to contact children” but for whom the District
Court, like the District Court here, found the condition justified after a reasoned and individualized
assessment. United States v. Likens, 831 F. App’x 22, 24 (2d Cir. 2020). Special Condition No. 2 is also
not unduly restrictive—Bleau may still have pre-approved contact with minors and he is permitted
unapproved incidental contact with minors during daily activities in public places. See 18 U.S.C. §
3583(d)(2). This distinguishes Special Condition No. 2 from the condition we considered—and
rejected—in United States v. Jenkins, which involved a 25-year term of supervised release and banned
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both direct and indirect contact with minors unless supervised by a person approved by the
Probation Department. 854 F.3d 181, 194-95 (2d Cir. 2017).
CONCLUSION
We have reviewed all of the arguments raised by Bleau on appeal and find them to be
without merit. For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM the November 13, 2019 judgment of
conviction of the District Court.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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