United States v. Whitney

09-3868-cr
United States v. Whitney
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUM M ARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A
SUM M ARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERM ITTED AND IS GOVERNED
BY THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1 AND FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1.
W HEN CITING A SUM M ARY ORDER IN A DOCUM ENT FILED W ITH THIS COURT, A PARTY
M UST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (W ITH THE
NOTATION “SUM M ARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUM M ARY ORDER M UST SERVE A COPY
OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated Term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New York,
on the 24th day of June, two thousand and ten.
Present: GUIDO CALABRESI,
ROSEMARY S. POOLER,
DENNY CHIN,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendant-Appellant,
-v- (09-3868-cr)
DEBORAH LYNN WHITNEY,
Appellee.
Appearing for Appellant: David C. Sleigh, Sleigh & Williams, St. Johnsbury, Vt.
Appearing for Appellee: William B. Darrow, Assistant United States Attorney for the
District of Vermont (Tristam J. Coffin, United States Attorney for
the District of Vermont, Gregory L. Waples, Assistant United
States Attorney, on the brief), Burlington, Vt.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Vermont (Sessions, J.).
ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED that the judgment of said District Court be and it hereby is AFFIRMED.
Appellee Deborah Lynn Whitney pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud in violation
of 18 U.S.C. § 1343, one count of mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341, and one count of
filing a false tax return in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7206. She was sentenced principally to 41
months imprisonment. On appeal, Whitney primarily argues that (1) the district court abused its
discretion in denying her request to postpone sentencing and (2) erred in imposing a sentence
predicated upon two enhancements without providing an adequate factual or legal basis. We
assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and specification of
issues for review.
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Whitney’s motion to postpone
sentencing. “A sentencing court has broad discretion respecting the scheduling of sentencing
proceedings. Absent a showing both that the denial was arbitrary and that it substantially
impaired the defendant’s opportunity to secure a fair sentence, we will not vacate a sentence
because a continuance was denied.” United States v. Prescott, 920 F.2d 139, 146-47 (2d Cir.
1990). “And even within this regime, we apply a particularly deferential standard of review.”
United States v. Doe, 239 F.3d 473, 475 (2d Cir. 2001).
Whitney’s motion was made on the eve of sentencing, and stated only that the
continuance was necessary “to allow newly retained counsel to adequately prepare.” Whitney
failed to show that the denial was arbitrary or that it “substantially impaired” her opportunity to
secure a fair sentence. As the district court observed, Whitney’s original counsel met with the
probation office three times to discuss the presentence report (“PSR”) and thoroughly briefed the
remaining issues for the court. Moreover, Whitney failed to demonstrate how her sentencing was
prejudiced by the delay.
Whitney’s remaining arguments are equally meritless. Whitney waived her objection to
the facts set forth in the PSR. It is well settled that a defendant’s failure to contest factual
allegations included in the PSR allows the district court to treat those uncontested facts as true in
sentencing. United States v. Streich, 987 F.2d 104, 107 (2d Cir. 1993). Whitney’s only objection
to the PSR was to protest the enhancement for abuse of trust. When asked directly by the district
court at sentencing if “there were any factual mistakes in the report,” Whitney answered, “No. It
was fine.” During sentencing, the defense did not object to any of the numerous statements made
by both the district court and the government that the loss and obstruction enhancements were
uncontested. Rather, the defense focused its efforts on trying avoid an enhancement for abuse of
trust and trying to win a downward departure due to Whitney’s family circumstances.
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We have examined the remainder of Whitney’s arguments and we find them
without merit.
Accordingly, the judgment of the district court hereby is AFFIRMED.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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