Thomas J. Young Sr. v. Comm Social Security

Opinions of the United
2009 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
3-27-2009
Thomas J. Young Sr. v. Comm Social Security
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 08-1789
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 08-1789
THOMAS JR. YOUNG, Sr.,
Appellant
v.
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
(D.C. Civil No. 06-cv-02539)
District Judge: The Honorable Thomas M. Golden
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
March 2, 2009
Before: BARRY, WEIS, and ROTH, Circuit Judges
(Opinion Filed: March 27, 2009)
OPINION
BARRY, Circuit Judge
Thomas J. Young appeals the District Court’s decision upholding the
Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of his application for disability insurance
benefits and supplemental security income. We will affirm.
I.
Because we write only for the parties, we recite only those facts that are relevant to
our analysis. Young applied for social security benefits on April 28, 2004, when he was
forty-six years old, alleging an inability to work due to depression and addictions to
cocaine and alcohol. After Young’s application was initially denied, a hearing was held
before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) and testimony taken from Young and a
vocational expert (“VE”). On March 16, 2006, the ALJ issued a decision evaluating
Young’s claim pursuant to the five-step sequential analysis in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)
and 416.920(a) and denying benefits. On April 27, 2006, the Appeals Council denied
Young’s request for review.
Young appealed to the District Court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The matter
was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge, who reviewed the administrative record
and heard argument on April 13, 2007. On September 19, 2007, the Magistrate Judge
issued a Report and Recommendation (“R&R”), finding that the Commissioner’s decision
was procedurally sound and supported by substantial evidence. Over Young’s objections,
the District Court adopted the R&R, granted the Commissioner’s motion for summary
judgment, and upheld the Commissioner’s final determination.
Young now argues that: (1) his claimed impairments meet the Listing for
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Affective Disorders as set forth in 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, App. 1, 12.04; (2) the
ALJ’s hypothetical question to the VE did not account for the full range of claimed
impairments; and (3) the ALJ failed to complete the requisite psychiatric review
technique form (“PTRF”).
II.
The District Court had jurisdiction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and we have
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. As did the District Court, we review the ALJ’s
application of law de novo, and we review the ALJ’s factual findings for substantial
evidence. Poulos v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 474 F.3d 88, 91 (3d Cir. 2007). Substantial
evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to
support a conclusion.” Newell v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 347 F.3d 541, 545 (3d Cir. 2003)
(quoting Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971)).
III.
A. Step Three: Whether Claimant Meets a Listing of Impairment
Young first contends that he meets step three of the analysis because, in contrast to
the ALJ’s conclusion, his impairments meet or equal section 12.04 (affective disorders) of
the listing of impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. We disagree.
A claimant bears the burden of establishing that his or her impairment meets or
equals a listed impairment. Poulos v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec’y, 474 F.3d 88, 92 (3d Cir.
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2007). In assessing Listing 12.04 in this case, we need only consider whether Young
satisfies two of the following Paragraph B criteria:
1. Marked restriction of activities of daily living; or
2. Marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning; or
3. Marked difficulties in maintaining concentration, persistence, or pace; or
4. Repeated episodes of decompensation, each of extended duration.
20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1, § 12.04(B). 1
The ALJ found that Young’s mental impairments caused no marked limitations in
functioning after he became sober in 2004 and, thus, that his depression and history of
substance abuse did not meet or equal the criteria of Listing 12.04(B). The District Court
found substantial evidence in the record to support this conclusion.
Young refers to his own testimony before the ALJ, in which he described himself
as a recluse who seldom leaves his room at a shelter and explained that his depression
was exacerbated by several painful physical ailments. However, Young fails to buttress
his self-reporting with adequate objective medical evidence of impairment. See 20 C.F.R.
§§ 414.128, 414.129, 416.928, 416.929. The medical evidence in the record is
inconsistent, at best. Young relies primarily on outdated records compiled while he was
suffering from substance abuse, diagnoses of physical rather than medical conditions, and
the brief, unsupported opinion of a non-treating physician on a welfare disability form.
While it is not our place to weigh countervailing evidence, we note other record evidence
1
The Commissioner does not dispute that Young meets the criteria set forth in
Paragraph A. (Commissioner’s Br. 24.) Young does not challenge the ALJ’s
finding as to the criteria set forth in Paragraph C. (App. 14.)
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that Young’s disability was temporary, that his condition had improved since he became
sober and caused only mild-to-moderate work and lifestyle restrictions, and that he is able
to take care of himself and engage regularly with both treating professionals and his
family.
Thus, we will affirm the Court’s well-reasoned conclusion that substantial
evidence supported the ALJ’s step three assessment.
B. Step Five: The ALJ’s Hypothetical Question
Young next argues that the ALJ posed a hypothetical question to the vocational
expert that did not reflect all of his impairments. He is incorrect. A hypothetical question
posed to a vocational expert “must accurately convey to the vocational expert all of a
claimant’s credibly established limitations.” Rutherford v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 546, 554
(3d Cir. 2005). There is no evidence in the record to support a specific mental or physical
limitation beyond the restriction to simple, routine work at the light exertional level.
Thus, the ALJ was not required to present Young’s limitations with greater specificity.
See Burns v. Barnhart, 312 F.3d 113, 123 (3d Cir. 2002) (finding that the question posed
to the vocational expert must include impairments supported by “medically undisputed
evidence in the record”).
C. The Lack of a PRTF
Finally, we agree with the District Court that, under current regulations, an ALJ is
not required to complete a PRTF. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520a(e) & 416.920a(e).
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IV.
For the reasons set forth above, we will affirm the decision of the District Court
affirming the decision of the Commissioner.
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