Hudson City Savings Bank v. Anita Barrow

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
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No. 19-1486
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HUDSON CITY SAVINGS BANK
v.
ANITA BARROW; MR. BARROW, Husband of Anita Barrow
Anita Barrow,
Appellant
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Civil Action No. 2-16-cv-04190)
District Judge: Honorable Kevin McNulty
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
October 25, 2019
Before: KRAUSE, MATEY and COWEN, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: November 1, 2019)
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OPINION*
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PER CURIAM
Pro se appellant Anita Barrow appeals the District Court’s order denying her
request for injunctive relief. For the reasons detailed below, we will dismiss the appeal
as moot.
Barrow is the defendant in a foreclosure action that Hudson City Savings Bank
filed in New Jersey state court. Barrow removed the action to federal court, and the
District Court remanded it back to state court for lack of federal subject-matter
jurisdiction. See ECF No. 22. Barrow appealed, and we dismissed the appeal for lack of
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d). See C.A. No. 17-1652.
Despite the fact that the District Court had remanded the matter and closed the
federal case, Barrow has continued to file various motions in the District Court. At issue
in this appeal is her request “for emergent temporary and preliminary injunction.” ECF
No. 42. She filed this document on February 22, 2019, and asked the Court to block a
sheriff’s sale of her home that was scheduled for later that day. The District Court denied
the request because there was no existing federal case and any possible relief was barred
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
2
by res judicata or the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. See ECF No. 43. Barrow filed a timely
notice of appeal.
In her appellate brief, Barrow stated that the sheriff’s sale had occurred as
scheduled. See Appellant’s Br. at 41, 175. In addition to her briefs, Barrow has filed
several motions in this Court.
We will dismiss the appeal as moot.1 “Article III extends the Judicial Power of the
United States only to ‘cases’ and ‘controversies.’” Unalachtigo Band of Nanticoke Lenni
Lenape Nation v. Corzine, 606 F.3d 126, 129 (3d Cir. 2010). This “case or controversy
requirement continues through all stages of federal judicial proceedings, trial and
appellate,” Burkey v. Marberry, 556 F.3d 142, 147 (3d Cir. 2009); “once the controversy
ceases to exist the court must dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction,” Lusardi v. Xerox
Corp., 975 F.2d 964, 974 (3d Cir. 1992).
In the District Court, Barrow sought only to enjoin a sheriff’s sale. See, e.g., ECF
1
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(1), a litigant may immediately appeal from an interlocutory
order denying an injunction. See Miller v. Mitchell, 598 F.3d 139, 145 (3d Cir. 2010).
By contrast, an order denying a temporary restraining order is not immediately
appealable. See Vuitton v. White, 945 F.2d 569, 573 (3d Cir. 1991). Barrow was not
entirely clear whether she was seeking a preliminary injunction or a temporary restraining
order, but because her filing requested all the relief she ultimately sought in the “action,”
her motion is probably better interpreted as the former. See generally Hershey Foods
Corp. v. Hershey Creamery Co., 945 F.2d 1272, 1277–78 (3d Cir. 1991). In any event,
there is no mandatory “sequencing of jurisdictional issues” and we may “choose among
threshold grounds for denying audience to a case on the merits.” Ruhrgas AG v.
Marathon Oil Co., 526 U.S. 574, 584, 585 (1999).
3
No. 42 at 19 (“Barrow seeks a temporary injunction of the sale of her property until his
matter can be heard.”).2 That sale has taken place. There is now no meaningful relief
that we can grant. See Blanciak v. Allegheny Ludlum Corp., 77 F.3d 690, 698–99 (3d
Cir. 1996) (“If developments occur during the course of adjudication that . . . prevent a
court from being able to grant the requested relief, the case must be dismissed as moot.”);
Brill v. Gen. Indus. Enters., Inc., 234 F.2d 465, 469 (3d Cir. 1956) (“[W]here the act
sought to be restrained has been performed, the appellate courts will deny review on the
ground of mootness.”).
Accordingly, we will dismiss the appeal.3
2
We do not address Barrow’s additional claims on appeal as they were not presented in
the District Court. Rather, the only order before us is the District Court’s denial of
Barrow’s motion for emergent relief.
3
Appellant’s July 8, 2019 motion to compel withheld documents is denied. We grant (1)
appellant’s August 5, 2019 motion for an extension of time to file a reply brief; (2) her
September 9, 2019 motion for enlargement of word count; (3) her September 27, 2019
motion to accept her oversized brief, to amend her brief, and to supplement the record;
and (4) her October 9, 2019 motion to supplement the record. To the extent that
appellant has requested any further relief, it is denied.
4