United States v. Jones

Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
11-8-2006
USA v. Jones
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 05-2865
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 05-2865
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
DONALD JONES,
Appellant
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. No. 00-cr-00432)
District Judge: Honorable John R. Padova
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
November 6, 2006
Before: SLOVITER, CHAGARES, and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges
(Filed: November 8, 2006)
OPINION
SLOVITER, Circuit Judge.
Donald Jones, who pled guilty to a two-count indictment charging him with
unlawful possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. §
922(g)(1) and witness tampering in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1512(b)(1), appeals.
I.
At the plea hearing before the District Court, the United States Attorney presented
the following facts:
On February 8, 2000, Rhonda Turner called 911 to report that Jones, with whom
she was living, had threatened her with a gun. She elaborated at the police station, stating
that on the preceding day Jones came home with a loaded .9 caliber gun and told her he
wanted to borrow her car so he could shoot up a drug corner where some drug dealers had
robbed other drug dealers who worked for Jones. When she refused to lend Jones her car,
he pointed the gun and threatened her, which led her to call 911. The officers at the
police station noticed that she had bruises on her face.
Based on this information, the police officers obtained an arrest warrant and a
search warrant for the house. They found Jones at his home in bed at 6:00 a.m. in the
morning and placed him under arrest. When they asked if he had any weapons, he told
them there was a gun under his pillow. That gun was a loaded .9 caliber Luger with an
obliterated serial number. The officers also seized live rounds of ammunition.
The U.S. Attorney further stated that while Jones was in custody, he wrote several
threatening letters to Turner, which the U.S. Attorney paraphrased as stating that he
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knows where her people live, that this was not the first time she crossed him but it will be
the last, and that he hopes he wouldn’t have to send his boys to do anything but he might
have to.
The U.S. Attorney also advised the District Court that Jones had two prior drug
convictions, both of which were crimes punishable with terms of imprisonment for more
than one year, and that because the Luger was not manufactured in Pennsylvania there
was evidence that the gun affected foreign commerce. The Court questioned Jones about
the above and Jones stated that the Government had accurately stated the facts as they
pertained to him.
At that hearing, the Court advised Jones that the maximum statutory penalty on the
gun charge was ten years’ imprisonment, a $250,000 fine, and three years’ supervised
release, that the penalty on the witness tampering charge was the same, and that by
pleading guilty he was subject to a maximum penalty for both crimes together of twenty
years’ imprisonment, a $500,000 fine, three years’ supervised release, and a $200 special
assessment. The Court also advised Jones that he would not be entitled to withdraw his
guilty plea if it imposed a sentence higher than that which Jones expected or anyone else
recommended. Jones reconfirmed that he desired to plead guilty, that he was not
threatened, and that his decision to plead guilty was made of his own free will.
Jones was then sentenced to 130 months’ imprisonment, supervised release for
three years, and was ordered to pay combined fines and assessments in the amount of
$700. Jones appealed and this court reversed the judgment and remanded the matter for
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resentencing because the trial court had failed to hold a competency hearing prior to
sentencing.
In conformance with the mandate of this court, the District Court held a
competency hearing on March 3, 2004. The Government presented the testimony of Dr.
Tanya Cunic, who testified with respect to her opinion that Jones was competent to
proceed with sentencing. See App. at 68a. The defendant presented the report of Dr.
Russell. Thereafter, the Court made the finding that Jones was “competent to proceed to
sentencing in this case,” was able to understand the nature and consequences of the
proceeding, and had the capacity to assist in his defense. App. at 86a. After hearing from
Jones, who advised the Court that he had been participating in all of the prison programs
and was trying to rehabilitate himself and sought a shorter sentence than originally
imposed, the District Court sentenced Jones to serve a term of imprisonment of 120
months and to pay the same fines and costs as previously determined.
Once again, Jones appealed and once again this court remanded for resentencing,
this time pursuant to United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005). Thereafter, the trial
court resentenced Jones to 94 months’ imprisonment, three years’ supervised release, a
$500 fine, and a $200 special assessment.
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II.
Jones’ attorney has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738(1967), together with a motion to withdraw as counsel. Under Anders, if, after review of
the district court record and a conscientious investigation, counsel is convinced that the
appeal presents no issue of arguable merit, counsel may properly ask to withdraw while
filing a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal.
See id. at 741-42, 744. To satisfy the Anders requirements, appellant’s counsel must
“satisfy the court that he or she has thoroughly scoured the record in search of appealable
issues” and then “explain why the issues are frivolous.” United States v. Marvin, 211
F.3d 778, 780 (3d Cir. 2000).
The District Court conducted a full colloquy with Jones. In the course of that
colloquy, the District Court explained that Jones had a criminal history “almost at the top
of the scale,” App. at 60a, that by pleading guilty Jones was giving up his right to
challenge the indictment returned against him, the right to trial by jury, the right to be
presumed innocent, and the requirement that the Government prove beyond a reasonable
doubt the facts which the Government asserted, the right to challenge the way in which
the Government obtained its evidence, the right to subpoena and compel the attendance of
witnesses to testify, among other rights that might have been asserted. Jones answered
that he was aware that he was giving up each such right. The District Court explained to
Jones the elements of each of the crimes to which he was pleading guilty.
In his Anders brief, Jones’ counsel states that he searched the record and had no
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basis to complain about the Rule 11 colloquy. At the hearing on Jones’ change of plea to
guilty, conducted December 4, 2000, counsel discussed the procedural background,
asserted that the trial court had jurisdiction, and stated that the plea was valid, that he was
aware of the responsibilities of counsel as set forth by the Supreme Court in Boykin v.
Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969), that he was confident that the sentence was legal, and that
he could find no non-frivolous issues for appeal. In response, the Government agreed.
Following our independent examination of the briefs and the record, we conclude that
counsel has fulfilled his obligation under Anders. Accordingly, we will grant counsel’s
motion to withdraw and will affirm the judgment of sentence and conviction.
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