United States v. J. Padilla-Hernandez

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
JUAN MANUEL PADILLA-HERNANDEZ,
No. 98-4873
a/k/a Fonceca, a/k/a Manuel Padilla
Hernandez, a/k/a Francisco
Fonceca-Ballesteros,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Durham.
Frank W. Bullock, Jr., District Judge.
(CR-98-136)
Submitted: September 28, 1999
Decided: October 18, 1999
Before WIDENER, WILLIAMS, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________________________________________
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
_________________________________________________________________
COUNSEL
K. E. Krispen Culbertson, K.E. KRISPEN CULBERTSON & ASSO-
CIATES, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellant. Walter C. Hol-
ton, Jr., United States Attorney, Michael F. Joseph, Assistant United
States Attorney, Greensboro, North Carolina, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Appellant Juan Manuel Padilla-Hernandez pled guilty to two drug
trafficking offenses and requested at sentencing that he receive a
downward departure for his cooperation with the police under U.S.
Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1 (1998). The Government
opposed this motion, and the court refused to reduce Padilla-
Hernandez's sentence as requested. Padilla-Hernandez asserts on
appeal that he was improperly denied the § 5K1.1 downward depar-
ture. We affirm.
"Upon motion of the government stating that the defendant has pro-
vided substantial assistance in the investigation or prosecution of
another person who has committed an offense, the court may depart
from the guidelines." USSG § 5K1.1. We have held that a § 5K1.1
downward departure is not permitted without a government motion,
unless the government's refusal to file a motion"(1) is based on an
unconstitutional motive; or (2) is not rationally related to a legitimate
government objective." United States v. Maddox, 48 F.3d 791, 795
(4th Cir. 1995) (citing Wade v. United States , 504 U.S. 181, 184-87
(1992)). We therefore reject Padilla-Hernandez's assertion that a
downward departure for substantial assistance is permissible even
without a recommendation from the government. See United States v.
Schaefer, 120 F.3d 505, 508 (4th Cir. 1997).
Padilla-Hernandez also contends that the Government withheld its
recommendation in order to punish him for litigating his suppression
motion. The record does not support this allegation. At sentencing,
the prosecutor told the court that he was unwilling to endorse a
§ 5K1.1 departure because Padilla-Hernandez provided only limited
information, much of which was false. The court indicated that it
accepted this explanation. This determination is not clearly erroneous.
See United States v. Elie, 111 F.3d 1135, 1144 (4th Cir. 1997) (stating
2
the general rule that findings of fact are reviewed for clear error);
United States v. Daughtrey, 874 F.2d 213, 217-18 (4th Cir. 1989)
(holding that, in the context of sentencing guidelines, appellate courts
should accept the trial court's primary factual findings absent clear
error). In light of this finding, there is no factual basis for Padilla-
Hernandez's allegation that the prosecution refused to move for a
§ 5K1.1 departure in retaliation for his suppression motion. Padilla-
Hernandez therefore is not entitled to relief.
We therefore affirm the judgment entered by the district court. We
dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argu-
ment would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3