United States v. Daughtry

PUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 93-5703
KEVIN J. DAUGHTRY,
Defendant-Appellant.
On Remand from the United States Supreme Court.
(S. Ct. No. 94-9473)
Submitted: November 30, 1995
Decided: August 7, 1996
Before WIDENER, WILKINS, and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges.
_________________________________________________________________
Vacated and remanded by published opinion. Judge Wilkins wrote the
opinion, in which Judge Widener and Judge Williams joined.
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COUNSEL
John Frank Hardaway, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellant.
J. Preston Strom, Jr., United States Attorney, Dean Arthur Eichelber-
ger, Assistant United States Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, for
Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
WILKINS, Circuit Judge:
Kevin J. Daughtry's appeal of his conviction for knowingly and
willfully making false statements in a matter within the jurisdiction
of a department of the United States, see 18 U.S.C.A. § 1001 (West
1976), is once again before this court. In our initial decision, we
affirmed Daughtry's conviction, concluding that the district court did
not err in failing to instruct the jury that it must find that he acted with
an intent to disobey or disregard the law in order to convict him of
violating § 1001. United States v. Daughtry, 48 F.3d 829 (4th Cir.
1995). But, while his petition for a writ of certiorari was pending, the
Supreme Court decided United States v. Gaudin , 115 S. Ct. 2310
(1995). Thereafter, the Court vacated our decision and remanded for
reconsideration in light of Gaudin. Daughtry v. United States, 116 S.
Ct. 510 (1995).
We conclude that the Gaudin decision provides no basis for recon-
sideration of the issues addressed in our original decision. Gaudin
held only that in prosecutions for violations of§ 1001, the element of
materiality must be submitted to the jury. See Gaudin, 115 S. Ct. at
2320. In contrast, our prior decision rejected Daughtry's sole argu-
ment that the district court had erred in refusing to charge the jury that
it must find that he acted with an intent to disobey or disregard the
law in order to have acted willfully within the meaning of § 1001. See
Daughtry, 48 F.3d at 831-32. Therefore, we continue to reject
Daughtry's argument for the reasons fully set forth in our previous
opinion. See id.
Nevertheless, we now vacate Daughtry's conviction and remand
for further proceedings. The record indicates unmistakably that the
district court instructed the jury that the question of materiality of the
statement was an issue for the court, not the jury, and further charged
the jury that the statement was material. Although this charge was
correct when given, see, e.g., United States v. Arch Trading Co., 987
F.2d 1087, 1095 (4th Cir. 1993), as the Government now concedes,
it is indisputably erroneous in light of Gaudin .
We vacate Daughtry's conviction and remand for further proceed-
ings consistent with this opinion.
VACATED AND REMANDED
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