United States v. Walker

PUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 95-5107
TRACY WALKER,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh.
James C. Fox, Chief District Judge.
(CR-93-31)
Argued: April 1, 1996
Decided: May 9, 1996
Before WILKINSON, Chief Judge, and WILKINS and LUTTIG,
Circuit Judges.
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Affirmed by published per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
ARGUED: Milton Gordon Widenhouse, Jr., Assistant Federal Public
Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. Christine Blaise
Hamilton, Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina,
for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Janice McKenzie Cole, United States
Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Tracy Walker pled guilty to various firearms offenses and was sen-
tenced to a term of 188 months imprisonment and a fine of $9,700.
In a prior appeal, we affirmed his convictions, but vacated the fine
and remanded for further proceedings because the district court had
failed to make factual findings with regard to the factors set forth in
18 U.S.C.A. § 3572(a) (West Supp. 1996). United States v. Walker,
39 F.3d 489, 492 (4th Cir. 1994). On remand, the district court once
more imposed a $9,700 fine. Walker again appeals, principally argu-
ing that in evaluating his ability to pay the fine, the court erred by
considering his projected earnings while incarcerated. We affirm.
I.
Following our remand for further proceedings with respect to
Walker's fine, the district court conducted a second sentencing hear-
ing and found, as before, that Walker lacked the present ability to pay
a fine. Turning to consider his future earning potential, the court spe-
cifically found that Walker had the ability to pay $300 in the first
three years of his confinement and--due in part to his participation
in the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program--$43 per month dur-
ing the remainder of his prison term, resulting in total payments of
$6,836 while incarcerated. The district court then found that Walker
possessed the ability to afford minimum monthly payments of $50
during the 57 months of his term of supervised release, adding an
additional $2,850 to the calculation. Based on these findings, the dis-
trict court determined that Walker had the ability to pay a total fine
of $9,686, which it rounded upward to $9,700. Walker appeals.
II.
Walker's primary contention is that reliance on prison earnings is
improper because it interferes with the rehabilitative purposes of the
Inmate Financial Responsibility Program and is inconsistent with the
Sentencing Guidelines. As such, he maintains that the district court
abused its discretion by ordering him to pay a fine. We disagree. A
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district court properly may consider income earned during incarcera-
tion through the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program in deter-
mining whether to impose, and the amount of, a fine. See United
States v. Francisco, 35 F.3d 116, 121-22 (4th Cir. 1994), cert. denied,
115 S. Ct. 950 (1995); United States v. Taylor , 984 F.2d 618, 622 (4th
Cir. 1993). Upon remand, the court made specific findings of fact
regarding Walker's prison earnings, including amounts earned
through participation in the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program,
and concluded that a $9,700 fine was appropriate--payable in
monthly installments during his incarceration and supervised release.
Based on this record, we cannot conclude that the decision of the dis-
trict court to impose the fine was an abuse of discretion.
III.
In sum, we hold that the district court properly considered Walk-
er's potential prison income in evaluating his ability to pay the fine
it imposed. We have considered Walker's other arguments and find
them to be without merit. The judgment of the district court is there-
fore affirmed.
AFFIRMED
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