DocketNumber: 22-40114
Filed Date: 12/2/2022
Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 12/5/2022
Case: 22-40114 Document: 00516565464 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/02/2022 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED No. 22-40114 December 2, 2022 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Abid Naseer, Petitioner—Appellant, versus Jason W. Cox, Warden FCI Three Rivers, Respondent—Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 2:21-CV-57 Before Wiener, Elrod, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Abid Naseer, federal prisoner # 05770-748, appeals the dismissal of his28 U.S.C. § 2241
petition in which he sought to challenge a disciplinary conviction for failing to submit to a pat down search by a female correctional officer, which he objected to on religious grounds. He argues that his convic- tion should be expunged, that an injunction should enter against female pat- * This decision is not designated for publication. See 5TH CIR. R. 47.5. Case: 22-40114 Document: 00516565464 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/02/2022 No. 22-40114 down searches, and that he should be granted appropriate relief under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The district court determined that § 2241 was not the appropriate means for Naseer to challenge his prison disciplinary conviction as it did not challenge the fact or duration of his confinement and that his loss of commis- sary privileges did not implicate due process concerns. Naseer does not ad- dress either determination in his opening brief, and he makes only a conclu- sory and speculative argument in his reply brief that he may eventually lose good-time credits towards his release. Even though we liberally construe the pleadings of a pro se litigant, such litigants must nonetheless brief issues to preserve them. See Yohey v. Collins,985 F.2d 222
, 224–25 (5th Cir. 1993). Likewise, we do not ordinarily consider issues raised for the first time in a reply brief. See Morin v. Moore,309 F.3d 316
, 328 (5th Cir. 2002). In any event, the district court correctly determined that § 2241 does not authorize Naseer to challenge the conduct at issue here. See Spina v. Aaron,821 F.2d 1126
, 1127-28 (5th Cir. 1987) (addressing § 2241 petitions); Malchi v. Thaler,211 F.3d 953
, 958 (5th Cir. 2000) (holding that loss of commissary privileges did not raise due process claim). We decline to address Naseer’s RFRA argument because he raises it for the first time on appeal. See Cinel v. Connick,15 F.3d 1338
, 1345 (5th Cir. 1994). In the event Naseer intends to seek relief relating to his objection, based on religious grounds, to being physically contacted by female guards, he is reminded that he may initiate a civil lawsuit pursuant to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-1(c), and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000cc-1, 2000cc-2. AFFIRMED. 2