Rudolph Resendez, Jr. v. State of Texas

Case: 10-11193 Document: 00511591855 Page: 1 Date Filed: 09/02/2011
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
September 2, 2011
No. 10-11193
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
RUDOLPH RESENDEZ, JR.,
Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
STATE OF TEXAS; TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE,
Defendants-Appellees
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:10-CV-477
Before KING, JOLLY, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Rudolph Resendez, Jr., Texas prisoner # 896768, appeals the district
court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action without prejudice. The district
court determined that Resendez had not intended to file a complaint and that his
amended complaint did not allege the violation of any constitutional right.
Although Resendez admits that his original submission to the district court was
not intended to be a complaint, he argues that the amended complaint that he
submitted in response to the court’s deficiency order shows that his civil rights
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
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No. 10-11193
have been violated. In particular, Resendez argues that he is being illegally
confined for a nonexistent criminal offense and that he has been denied relief
from this illegal confinement. He bases this contention, in part, on an alleged
conspiracy to pursue charges despite the lack of a grand jury indictment.
The district court reasonably attempted to remedy the mistaken
construction of Resendez’s initial submission as a civil rights complaint and to
return Resendez to his original position, however, because Resendez persists in
pursuing the claims made in his amended complaint, we review his argument
that the district court erred in dismissing the amended complaint. Resendez
alleged a violation of his constitutional rights in his amended complaint when
he alleged that he was being illegally confined. See Johnson v. Greer, 477 F.2d
101, 104 (5th Cir. 1973). Nevertheless, he failed to state a claim for which relief
could be granted. To the extent that he is seeking money damages, his claims
are barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994). To the extent that
he is seeking release from confinement, his action is in the nature of a 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254 proceeding, but he has already unsuccessfully sought relief under § 2254,
and he has not moved for authorization to file a successive § 2254 application.
See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A); Resendez v. Dretke, No. 04-20791 (5th Cir. Apr. 29,
2005) (denying a certificate of appealability); Resendez v. United States, No. H-
10-CV-0241 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 29, 2010) (dismissing action for lack of jurisdiction
as an unauthorized successive § 2254 application); Resendez v. Dretke, No. H-03-
CV-2973 (Sept. 6, 2004) (denying § 2254 application). Thus, the district court
lacked jurisdiction to address this habeas claim. Furthermore, Resendez’s
assertions regarding his allegedly illegal confinement have been raised and
rejected previously. See Resendez v. City of Houston, 258 F. App’x 635 (5th Cir.
2007); Resendez v. Smith, 2007 WL 869565 (E.D. Tex. 2007) (unpublished);
Resendez v. White, No. H-06-CV-1435 (S.D. Tex. May 23, 2006) (unpublished);
Resendez v. United States, 96 Fed. Cl. 283 (Fed. Cl. 2010). Finally, to the extent
that Resendez seeks to raise issues regarding the illegal confinement of other
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No. 10-11193
prisoners pursuant to the alleged conspiracy, he lacks standing to bring those
claims. See Wendt v. Lynaugh, 841 F.2d 619, 619 n.1 (5th Cir. 1988).
We do not review Resendez’s assertions that he stated a cause of action
under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403
U.S. 388 (1971); that he has a claim for false arrest and imprisonment; that he
has a claim against prosecutors; that the defendants’ actions violated 42 U.S.C.
§§ 1982, 1985, and 1986; or that criminal charges should be brought against the
defendants because he raises these issues for the first time on appeal. See Yohey
v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 225 (5th Cir. 1993).
Resendez’s appeal lacks any issue of arguable merit and is frivolous. See
Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983). Accordingly, the appeal
is dismissed. 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), Resendez had already accrued two strikes
against him for filing frivolous actions. See Resendez v. Smith, 2007 WL 869565(E.D. Tex. 2007) (unpublished); Resendez v. White, No. H-06-CV-1435 (S.D. Tex.
May 23, 2006) (unpublished). After he filed this appeal, he received a third
strike. See Resendez v. United States, 96 Fed. Cl. 283 (Fed. Cl. 2010). Our
dismissal of his present appeal also counts as a strike. Accordingly, Resendez
is advised that since he has obtained at least three strikes under § 1915(g), he
is now barred from proceeding in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal
filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is in imminent
danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
APPEAL DISMISSED; § 1915(g) BAR IMPOSED.
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