Kinash v. Callahan

United States Court of Appeals,
Fifth Circuit.
No. 97-10074.
Robert P. KINASH, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
John J. CALLAHAN, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
Oct. 13, 1997.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Before WISDOM, DUHÉ and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Robert P. Kinash has suffered from ailments affecting his hands, experienced pain and
discomfort in his feet, and lost the ability to hear high frequencies. He filed an initial request for
disability benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act on May 11, 1981, alleging that he became
disabled on June 1, 1979. The Commissioner denied that application, and Kinash did not seek a
timely judicial review. On December 20, 1989, Kinash filed a second application for social security
disability benefits. As part of this application, Kinash sought to reopen his previous application. The
Commissioner refused to reopen the 1981 application and found that Kinash was not disabled. On
appeal, the district court affirmed the denial. Kinash appeals from that decision.
I.
First, Kinash argues that the Commissioner erred in failing to reopen his 1981 disability claim.
We cannot review the Commissioner's refusal to reopen this final determination unless the claimant
challenges the Co mmissioner's actions in denying the claim based upon constitutional grounds.1
Merely alleging a constitutional violation or making a co nclusory allegation is not enough; the
claimant must have a colorable constitutional claim.2 Kinash argues that he was denied due process
1
Califano v. Sanders, 430 U.S. 99, 109, 97 S. Ct. 980, 986, 51 L. Ed. 2d 192 (1977).
2
Torres v. Shalala, 48 F.3d 887, 890 (5th Cir.1995); Robertson v. Bowen, 803 F.2d 808, 810
(5th Cir.1986).
because the Commissioner failed to notify him of the final decision denying his 1981 application on
appeal. We disagree.
Generally, a claimant has sixty days to seek judicial review of the Commissioner's final
decision.3 This period runs from the date the claimant received notification of the decision.4 There
is a rebuttable presumption that notice is received five days after it is mailed by the Commissioner to
the claimant.5 Kinash maintains that he did not receive the notice. He also points us to a copy of the
notification letter containing an incomplete address for his personal representative. The availability
of judicial review does not depend upon the receipt of notice by the claimant's attorney or personal
representative.6 Therefore, we do not consider the effect of the incomplete address on the
notification sent to Kinash's representative. Our focus is on the notice sent to Kinash, a notice that
was sent to his correct address on March 17, 1982. His sworn word that he did not receive this
notice is not sufficient, by itself, to rebut the statutory presumption that the notice was received five
days after it was sent.7 We conclude that no due process violation has occurred. The Commissioner's
refusal to reopen the 1981 application is not subject to judicial review.
II.
Next, Kinash argues that the Commissioner erred in finding him not disabled and capable of
obtaining gainful employment in the national economy. Our review of the Commissioner's decision
is limited to determining whether that decision is supported by substantial evidence and whether the
Commissioner has employed the correct legal standards.8
The Commissioner found that Kinash did not suffer from an impairment listed in the social
security disability guidelines. At the ALJ's hearing, Kinash maintained that his condition met or was
3
42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
4
20 C.F.R. § 422.210(c).
5
20 C.F.R. § 422.210(c).
6
Flores v. Sullivan, 945 F.2d 109, 111-3 (5th Cir.1991).
7
McCall v. Bowen, 832 F.2d 862, 864 (5th Cir.1987).
8
Ripley v. Chater, 67 F.3d 552, 555 (5th Cir.1995).
the medical equivalent of the requirements of § 1.109A or § 1.13 of t he listings.9 Dr. Bell, an
orthopedic specialist, testified that Kinash's condition met neither listing, nor was it the medical
equivalent of either listing. Kinash offered no medical testimony to the contrary. From this, we
conclude that there was sufficient evidence for the Commissioner to find that Kinash did not suffer
from these listed conditions.10
The Commissioner also found that Kinash was capable of obtaining gainful employment in
the national economy. We find that there is substantial evidence in the record to support this finding.
Clinton Wainwright, a vocational expert, testified that Kinash was qualified to work as a survey
supervisor and that Kinash's impairments would not prevent him from working in this role. In
addition, Kinash testified that he was able to participat e in many activities including camping and
driving his vehicle.
III.
Finally, Kinash argues that the Commissioner did not give sufficient weight to the disability
determinations of the VA and the Agent Orange Veterans Payment Program. Under this Court's
previous decision, the Commissioner was required to give great weight to the disability
9
20 C.F.R. § 404, Subpt. P, App. 1.
10
In this appeal, Kinash also argues that his condition is equivalent to the "Undifferentiated
Connective Tissue Disorder" listing that was added to the social security disability regulations in
1993. 20 C.F.R. § 404, Subpt. P, App. 1, Sec. 14.06. Kinash did not raise this issue in the
district court. As a general rule, this Court does not review issues that are raised for the first time
upon appeal. In exceptional circumstances, we may, in the interests of justice, review an issue
that was not raised in the district court. "Such circumstances are sharply circumscribed by the
plain error standard requiring that unobjected-to errors be "plain' and "affect substantive rights.' "
United States v. Calverley, 37 F.3d 160, 162 (5th Cir.1994) (en banc). This is not such a case.
Section 14.06 was first proposed and made public on December 18, 1991. It was codified and
printed in the Code of Federal Regulations effective April 1, 1993. Kinash did not file his brief in
the district court until September 7, 1993. He filed his response brief on September 23, 1993.
Kinash did not raise § 14.06 in either brief.
On October 29, 1996, more than three years after § 14.06 took effect, the
magistrate issued his findings of fact and conclusions of law recommending the denial of
Kinash's claims. Kinash objected to those findings, but he still did not raise § 14.06.
Kinash had ample time to bring this issue to the district court's attention. We will not
excuse his failure to do so.
determinations of other agencies.11 The decisions of those other agencies are not binding, however.12
The record reflects that the Commissioner considered both of the agencies findings and the evidence
underlying each. The Commissioner chose to disagree with those findings. This alone is not
reversible error.
IV.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment is AFFIRMED.
11
Latham v. Shalala, 36 F.3d 482, 483 (5th Cir.1994);Underwood v. Bowen, 828 F.2d 1081,
1083 (5th Cir.1987).
12
Johnson v. Sullivan, 894 F.2d 683, 686 (5th Cir.1990); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1504.