United States v. Jon Quinones

Case: 16-30564 Document: 00513835087 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/13/2017
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 16-30564 FILED
Summary Calendar January 13, 2017
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JON QUINONES,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana
USDC No. 2:00-CR-336-1
Before REAVLEY, OWEN, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Jon Quinones, federal prisoner # 27275-034, appeals the district court’s
denial of his motion for a sentence reduction based on Amendments 750 and
759 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2).
We review de novo the district court’s authority to reduce a sentence pursuant
to § 3582(c)(2). United States v. Jones, 596 F.3d 273, 276 (5th Cir. 2010).
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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No. 16-30564
Quinones pleaded guilty to one count of distribution of less than five
grams of cocaine base, one count of distribution of less than 500 grams of
cocaine hydrochloride, and one count of distribution of 50 grams or more of
cocaine base. In adopting the presentence report, the district court determined
that Quinones was a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 and, because his
base offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 was lower than that provided by
§ 4B1.1, used the § 4B1.1 offense level in calculating his advisory guidelines
sentencing range.
Quinones filed the instant § 3582(c)(2) motion pursuant to Amendments
750 and 759 to the Sentencing Guidelines. The district court denied the
motion, concluding that Quinones was ineligible for the reduction. Section
3582(c)(2) permits the discretionary modification of a defendant’s sentence if
he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that
subsequently was lowered by the Sentencing Commission. United States v.
Doublin, 572 F.3d 235, 237 (5th Cir. 2009). These amendments implemented
the Fair Sentencing Act (FSA) by lowering the base offense levels under
U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 for crack cocaine offenses. See U.S.S.G., Supp. to App. C.,
Amends. 750, 759 (Nov. 1, 2011).
By its terms, § 3582(c)(2) allows a district court to reduce a defendant’s
sentence only if the defendant’s “sentencing range” has subsequently been
lowered by an amendment to the Guidelines. The fact alone that a defendant’s
offense level has been reduced is not enough to entitle that defendant to a
sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2). See United States v. Banks, 770 F.3d
346, 349 (5th Cir. 2014). Although Amendment 750 would reduce Quinones’s
§ 2D1.1 offense level, § 4B1.1(b) sets Quinones’s offense level at 37 as a career
offender because it is higher than that produced by § 2D1.1 following the
amendment. Quinones’s sentencing range is thus unchanged by the
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No. 16-30564
amendment. See Banks, 770 F.3d at 349. Because Amendments 750 and 759
do not lower Quinones’s guidelines imprisonment range, the district court
correctly determined that it lacked authority under § 3582(c)(2) to lower
Quinones’s sentence. See id.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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