United States v. Ruben Mondragon

Case: 19-50218 Document: 00515294067 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/31/2020
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
No. 19-50218 January 31, 2020
Summary Calendar
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
RUBEN ARNOLD MONDRAGON,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 6:18-CR-257-8
Before OWEN, Chief Judge, SOUTHWICK, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Ruben Arnold Mondragon appeals his sentence for conspiracy to possess
with intent to distribute methamphetamine. We review a district court’s
interpretation or application of the Sentencing Guidelines de novo, and its
factual findings for clear error. United States v. Cisneros-Gutierrez, 517 F.3d
751, 764 (5th Cir. 2008). “The district court’s calculation of the quantity of
drugs involved in an offense is a factual determination” that is “entitled to
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 19-50218 Document: 00515294067 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/31/2020
No. 19-50218
considerable deference and will be reversed only if [it is] clearly erroneous.”
United States v. Betancourt, 422 F.3d 240, 246 (5th Cir. 2005) (quoting United
States v. Alford, 142 F.3d 825, 831-32 (5th Cir. 1998). “Where there is no drug
seizure or the amount seized does not reflect the scale of the offense, the court
shall approximate the quantity of the controlled substance.” U.S. SENTENCING
GUIDELINES MANUAL § 2D1.1 cmt. n.5 (U.S. SENTENCING COMM’N 2018). The
sentencing court “may extrapolate the quantity [of drugs] from any
information that has sufficient indicia of reliability to support its probable
accuracy[,]” and the court “may consider estimates of the quantity of drugs for
sentencing purposes.” United States v. Dinh, 920 F.3d 307, 313 (5th Cir. 2019)
(alterations in original) (quoting United States v. Valdez, 453 F.3d 252, 267
(5th Cir. 2006). Although Mondragon contends, as he did in the district court,
that the district court erroneously approximated the purity of the drugs
involved in the offense, the finding that Mondragon purchased between 500
grams and 1.5 kilograms of either “Ice” or “actual” methamphetamine was
plausible in light of the record as a whole. See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(3); §
2D1.1(c), Note B & C; Dinh, 920 F.3d at 313; see also United States v.
Rodriguez, 666 F.3d 944, 947 (5th Cir. 2012).
AFFIRMED.
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