United States v. Craig Hill

Case: 19-40449 Document: 00515318394 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/21/2020
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
No. 19-40449 February 21, 2020
Summary Calendar
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
CRAIG LAQUINCY HILL,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 1:13-CR-63-6
Before SMITH, DENNIS, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Craig LaQuincy Hill, federal prisoner # 21572-078, appeals the district
court’s denial of his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion, in which he sought a
reduction of his sentence for conspiracy to distribute and to possess with intent
to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine hydrochloride and at least 28
grams but less than 280 grams of cocaine base. Hill sought the reduction based
on Sentencing Guidelines Amendment 782. See U.S.S.G. App. C, amend. 782.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 19-40449 Document: 00515318394 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/21/2020
No. 19-40449
Hill is ineligible for a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2) because his
applicable guidelines range was determined based on the career offender
enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 and not a drug quantity under U.S.S.G.
§ 2D1.1. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B); United States v. Quintanilla, 868 F.3d
315, 318-22 (5th Cir. 2017). 1 Amendment 782 did not change § 4B1.1 in any
way. Quintanilla, 868 F.3d at 318.
Hill contends that he was not sentenced based on the career offender
enhancement because the district court granted his motion for a downward
variance at sentencing and imposed a below-guidelines sentence. Hill was not
eligible for a § 3582(c)(2) sentence reduction unless Amendment 782 had “the
effect of lowering [his] applicable guideline range.” § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B). The
“applicable guideline range” for purposes of § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B) is “the guideline
range that . . . is determined before consideration of . . . any variance.”
§ 1B1.10, p.s., comment. (n.1(A)). As the district court observed, its award of a
downward variance did not negate its determination that the career offender
enhancement applied to Hill.
AFFIRMED.
1 The district court improperly construed Hill’s motion as a request for relief under
the First Step Act of 2018. However, we may affirm the denial of Hill’s motion based on any
ground supported by the record. See United States v. Chacon, 742 F.3d 219, 220 (5th Cir.
2014).
2