Caliz v. Garland

Case: 19-60783 Document: 00515824191 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/16/2021
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
April 16, 2021
No. 19-60783
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
Darwin Christopher Caliz,
Petitioner,
versus
Robert M. Wilkinson, Acting U.S. Attorney General,
Respondent.
Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
BIA No. A216 074 537
Before Higginbotham, Jones, and Costa, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam:*
Darwin Christopher Caliz, a native and citizen of Belize, petitions this
court for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
dismissing his appeal of an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of asylum,
*
Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
Case: 19-60783 Document: 00515824191 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/16/2021
No. 19-60783
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against
Torture (CAT).
Caliz’s claim that the IJ lacked jurisdiction over his removal
proceedings because the Notice to Appear (NTA) served on him failed to set
the date and time for his initial hearing is foreclosed. See Pierre-Paul v. Barr,
930 F.3d 684, 690-92 (5th Cir. 2019), cert. denied, 140 S. Ct. 2718 (2020).
Caliz failed to exhaust both his claim that he is eligible for cancellation of
removal because he did not receive proper statutory notice of his removal
hearing and his claim that he merited an award of humanitarian asylum; thus,
we lack jurisdiction to consider them. See Omari v. Holder, 562 F.3d 314, 318-
19 (5th Cir. 2009).
We review the findings and conclusions of the BIA and the decision of
the IJ to the extent that it influenced the BIA. See Zhu v. Gonzales, 493 F.3d
588, 593 (5th Cir. 2007). Whether an alien is eligible for asylum, withholding
of removal, and relief under the CAT are factual findings reviewed for
substantial evidence. Wang v. Holder, 569 F.3d 531, 536 (5th Cir. 2009);
Zhang v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 339, 344-45 (5th Cir. 2005). Whether conduct
rises to the level of persecution is an issue of law we review de novo. Morales
v. Sessions, 860 F.3d 812, 816 (5th Cir. 2017); Zhu, 493 F.3d at 594.
The lone death threat directed at Caliz’s father by Caliz’s uncle
neither constituted persecution nor sufficed to instill in Caliz a well-founded
fear of future persecution. See Morales, 860 F.3d at 816. Accordingly, the
BIA’s finding that Caliz was ineligible for asylum based on his failure to
establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution is
supported by substantial evidence. See id.; Wang, 569 F.3d at 536-37.
Because Caliz failed to demonstrate his entitlement to asylum, he also failed
to demonstrate his entitlement to withholding of removal. See Efe v. Ashcroft,
293 F.3d 899, 906 (5th Cir. 2002). Caliz also failed to establish that he more
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No. 19-60783
likely than not would be tortured by his uncle with the acquiescence of a
governmental official if removed to Belize. See Morales, 860 F.3d at 818. His
claim that he will be tortured based on generalized social conditions in Belize
is too speculative to support CAT relief and is insufficient to compel reversal
under the substantial evidence standard. See id.
Accordingly, Caliz’s petition for review is DENIED in part and
DISMISSED in part.
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