Patrick Mishall v. Millicent Warren

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 12a0694n.06
No. 09-2519
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT FILED
Jun 29, 2012
PATRICK MISHALL, )
) LEONARD GREEN, Clerk
Petitioner-Appellant, )
) ON APPEAL FROM THE
v. ) UNITED STATES DISTRICT
) COURT FOR THE EASTERN
MILLICENT WARREN, Warden, ) DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
)
Respondent-Appellee. ) OPINION
)
BEFORE: BATCHELDER, Chief Judge; NORRIS and STRANCH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM. Patrick Mishall, a Michigan state prisoner, appeals a district court judgment
denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
In 2005, a jury convicted Mishall of first-degree murder, armed robbery, and two counts of
possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
On direct appeal in the state courts, he challenged the sufficiency of the evidence to convict him.
The conviction was affirmed. He raised the same challenge in this federal habeas corpus petition.
The district court denied the petition. This court granted Mishall a certificate of appealability and
appointed counsel.
A petition for a writ of habeas corpus may be granted on an issue adjudicated by the state
courts only if the state court’s decision is contrary to or an unreasonable application of clearly
established federal law as determined by the Supreme Court, or based on an unreasonable
determination of the facts. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). When reviewing a claim of insufficient evidence,
No. 09-2519
Mishall v. Warren
we must affirm a conviction if, “after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the
prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond
a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979).
The evidence in this case showed that the police found the body of the victim in the
convenience store where she worked, after a customer complaint that the store had not opened at
7:00 a.m. as usual. She had been shot four times from behind at close range. Evidence at the scene
indicated that the perpetrator had to have been familiar with the store’s safes, cash registers, and
security system. Cash and the security video recorder were missing. Mishall, the victim’s fiancee,
also had worked at the store. When interviewed by the police, he indicated that he accompanied the
victim to work that morning, helped her with some work, and then returned home to bed. However,
witnesses testified that a car similar to Mishall’s was still at the store after he reported leaving, and
that he was not at home at the time he indicated. Mishall also told a detective that the victim had
been shot, and falsely stated that another detective had given him that information. Although no
physical evidence, such as the missing cash or video recorder, the murder weapon, or blood or
gunshot residue evidence, was ever found, there was also testimony that, in the weeks prior to the
murder, Mishall told witnesses that he had a gun and knew how to use it, that he suspected the victim
was seeing other people, and that he would kill her if he caught her having an affair. He was also
upset that the victim rather than he had been promoted to manager. On the day of the victim’s
funeral, Mishall asked a neighbor to dispose of a gun for him. When the friend suggested he give
it to the police, Mishall told the friend to forget he ever asked him to dispose of the gun.
Subsequently, when confronted about the murder by girlfriends, Mishall reacted violently toward
them and on one occasion, Mishall pushed the woman against a wall, choked her, and said he should
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No. 09-2519
Mishall v. Warren
do to her what he did to the victim. Although Mishall denied he said this, the jury disbelieved him.
Although Mishall denied ever having anything to do with guns, other witnesses testified that they
had seen him with a gun or had been told by him that he had a gun. Finally, he told a cellmate that
“they couldn’t even prove what I done back then.”
The Michigan Court of Appeals found that these facts, along with other circumstantial
evidence, were sufficient to prove opportunity, intent, motive, and premeditation, and were sufficient
to support the jury’s verdict. The district court properly concluded that the state court’s rejection of
Mishall’s insufficient evidence claim was not contrary to or an unreasonable application of Jackson,
and was not based on an unreasonable determination of the facts. See Cavazos v. Smith, 132 S. Ct.
2, 4 (2011) (per curiam); Saxton v. Sheets, 547 F.3d 597, 607 (6th Cir. 2008). Accordingly, we
affirm the district court’s judgment denying this petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
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