Spangler v. Lockheed Martin

5(&200(1'(' )25 )8//7(;7 38%/,&$7,21  6SDQJOHUY/RFNKHHG 1R 3XUVXDQW WR 6L[WK &LUFXLW 5XOH  0DUWLQ(QHUJ\HWDO (/(&7521,& &,7$7,21  )(' $SS 3 WK &LU )LOH 1DPH DS DILQGLQJWKDW6SDQJOHUFDQQRWZRUN0HW/LIHjVGHFLVLRQWR WHUPLQDWH 6SDQJOHUjV /7' EHQHILWV ZDV DUELWUDU\ DQG 81,7('67$7(6&28572)$33($/6 FDSULFLRXV )257+(6,;7+&,5&8,7 ,,,&RQFOXVLRQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB )RUDOOWKHUHDVRQVVWDWHGDERYHWKHGLVWULFWFRXUWjVGHFLVLRQ LV 5(9(56(' DQG WKH FDVH 5(0$1'(' IRU HQWU\ RI MXGJPHQWLQIDYRURI6SDQJOHU s$1,&( 63$1*/(5 ; 3ODLQWLII$SSHOODQW    1R Y  !  /2&.+((' 0$57,1 (1(5* Z@KHQLWLVSRVVLEOHWR 6SDQJOHU ZRUNHG DV D OHDG DXGLWRUGDWD DVVLVWDQW DW RIIHU D UHDVRQHG H[SODQDWLRQ EDVHG RQ WKH HYLGHQFH IRU D /RFNKHHG0DUWLQjV86JRYHUQPHQWIDFLOLW\LQ2DN5LGJH SDUWLFXODU RXWFRPH WKDW RXWFRPH LV QRW DUELWUDU\ RU 7HQQHVVHH$VDQHPSOR\HH6SDQJOHUZDVHOLJLEOHIRUDQGD FDSULFLRXV  'DYLV Y .HQWXFN\ )LQDQFH &RV 5HWLUHPHQW SDUWLFLSDQW LQ /RFNKHHG 0DUWLQjV (PSOR\HH %HQHILW 3ODQ 3ODQ)GWK&LULQWHUQDOTXRWDWLRQV JRYHUQHGE\(5,6$/RFNKHHG0DUWLQLVWKHSODQVSRQVRU DQGFLWDWLRQRPLWWHG6HHDOVR3HUH]Y$HWQD/LIH,QV&R DQG0HW/LIHLVWKHSODQDGPLQLVWUDWRU )GWK&LUHQEDQF ,Q2FWREHURI6SDQJOHUEHJDQPLVVLQJZRUNEHFDXVH % RI VSRQG\OROLVWKHVLV  :KHQ VKH ZDV QRW DEOH WR UHWXUQ 6SDQJOHU DSSOLHG IRU DQG UHFHLYHG VKRUWWHUP GLVDELOLW\ ,Q UHTXHVWLQJ D WUDQVIHUDEOH VNLOOV DQDO\VLV E\ &UDZIRUG EHQHILWVIRUVL[PRQWKV 0HW /LIH VHQW RQO\ 'U 0DF.D\jV 6HSWHPEHU   3K\VLFDO &DSDFLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQ  %DVHG RQ 'U 0DF.D\jV 'XULQJWKHVHVL[PRQWKV6SDQJOHUVRXJKWWUHDWPHQWZLWK UHSRUW WKH YRFDWLRQDO FRQVXOWDQW DW &UDZIRUG RSLQHG WKDW 'U0LFKDHO0DF.D\DQRUWKRSHGLFVXUJHRQZKRGLDJQRVHG 6SDQJOHUFRXOGSHUIRUPKHURZQMREDVZHOODVVHYHUDORWKHU KHUZLWKVSRQG\OROLVWKHVLV$QRIILFHQRWHIURPDsDQXDU\ VHGHQWDU\ SRVLWLRQV  ,W LV XQGLVSXWHG WKDW WKH YRFDWLRQDO YLVLWVWDWHVWKDW6SDQJOHU FRQVXOWDQW QHYHU H[DPLQHG 6SDQJOHU QRU KDG DQ\ RWKHU PDWHULDOVRWKHUWKDQ'U0DF.D\jV6HSWHPEHU3K\VLFDO KDV QRW LPSURYHG ZLWK SK\VLFDO WKHUDS\  6KH UHPDLQV &DSDFLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQ RQ ZKLFK WR EDVH WKLV RSLQLRQ XQDEOHWRUHWXUQWRZRUN6KHFRQWLQXHVZLWKVLJQLILFDQW &RQWUDU\ WR 0HW /LIHjV DVVHUWLRQ 'U 0DF.D\jV EDFNSDLQVKHZLVKHVWRSURFHHGZLWKFRQVHUYDWLYH 6HSWHPEHU   UHSRUW RI 6SDQJOHUjV FDSDELOLWLHV LV WUHDWPHQWDQGHOHFWHGIRUDEUDFH:HKDYHGLVFXVVHG VRPHZKDWDEHUUDQWDVQRWHGLQGHWDLODERYHDOORIKLVSULRU FDJHIXVLRQRIWKHOXPEDUVSLQHZKLFKVKHZLOOFRQVLGHU UHSRUWVDQGVWDWHPHQWVFOHDUO\LQGLFDWHWKDW6SDQJOHULVQRW GRLQJLQ)HEUXDU\LIVKHGRHVQRWUHVSRQGWRWKHEUDFH DEOHWRSHUIRUPDQ\ZRUN0RUHRYHU'U5LFHjV3K\VLFLDQ &DSDFLWLHV(YDOXDWLRQDOVRFRPSOHWHGLQ6HSWHPEHUUHYHDOV D PXFK GLIIHUHQW SLFWXUH RI 6SDQJOHUjV DELOLWLHV DQG LV FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK DOO RI WKH HYLGHQFH LQ WKH DGPLQLVWUDWLYH  6SRQG\OROLVWKHVLV RFFXUV ZKHQ GHIRUPLWLHV RU GHIHFWV LQ SDUW RI D YHUWHEUD FDXVH RQH YHUWHEUD WR VOLS IRUZDUG RYHU DQRWKHU RQH 7KLV FDXVHV PLVDOLJQPHQW RI WKH ERQHV RI WKH VSLQH YHUWHEUDH ,Q VRPH LQVWDQFHV WKLV PD\ OHDG WR VSLQDO FRUG RU QHUYH URRW FRPSUHVVLRQ EDFN SDLQ DQG QXPEQHVV RU ZHDNQHVV LQ WKH OHJV  $W RUDO DUJXPHQW 0HW /LIH UHSUHVHQWHG WKDW LW KDG VHQW PRUH WKDQ D EDFN FRQGLWLRQ LQ ZKLFK D YHUWHEUD VOLSV IRUZDUG RQ WKH 'U 0DF.D\jV 6HSWHPEHU   UHSRUW WR WKH YRFDWLRQDO FRQVXOWDQW DW YHUWHEUD EHORZ LW ,W FDQ FDXVH ORZHU EDFN SDLQ DQG SDLQ LQ WKH &UDZIRUG :H ILQG QR VXSSRUW LQ WKH UHFRUG IRU WKLV UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ WKLJKV EXWWRFNV VWLIIQHVV PXVFOH WLJKWQHVV DQG WHQGHUQHVV LQ 6SDQJOHU KDV FRQVLVWHQWO\ PDLQWDLQHG WKDW 0HW /LIH VHQW RQO\ WKLV RQH WKH VOLSSHG DUHD 1HXURORJLF GDPDJH PD\ DOVR UHVXOW IURP UHSRUW 0RUHRYHU WKH GLVWULFW FRXUW DFFHSWHG WKLV DV IDFW VWDWLQJ WKDW m0HW SUHVVXUH RQ QHUYH URRWV /LIH IRUZDUGHG RQO\ 'U 0DF.D\jV UHSRUW >WR WKH YRFDWLRQDO FRQVXOWDQW@l KWWSP\ZHEPGFRPHQF\FORSHGLDDUWLFOHVWV  6SDQJOHUY/RFNKHHG 1R 1R 6SDQJOHUY/RFNKHHG  0DUWLQ(QHUJ\HWDO 0DUWLQ(QHUJ\HWDO $ )HEUXDU\  RIILFH QRWH VWDWHV WKDW 6SDQJOHU mKDV MXVW 2Q6HSWHPEHUZHUHFHLYHGDSK\VLFDOFDSDFLW\ EHJXQZHDULQJKHUEUDFHIRUWKHODVWIHZGD\VDQGIHHOVEHWWHU VWDWHPHQW IURP \RXU DWWHQGLQJ SK\VLFLDQ 'U 0LFKDHO ZLWKLWRQEXWKDVH[WUHPHSDLQZKHQVKHUHPRYHVLW6KHLV 0DF.D\ LQGLFDWHG \RX KDG WKH DELOLW\ WR GR WKH QHXURORJLFDOO\LQWDFWl IROORZLQJ ‡ VLWIRUVL[KRXUV 6SDQJOHUDSSOLHGIRU/7'EHQHILWVLQ)HEUXDU\RI,Q ‡ VWDQGWZRKRXUV 0DUFKDQG$SULORI0HW/LIHZURWHWR'U0DF.D\DQG ‡ ZDONWZRKRXUV RWKHUVWKDW6SDQJOHULGHQWLILHGDVKHUWUHDWLQJSK\VLFLDQVDQG ‡ OLIWDQGFDUU\XSWRSRXQGVRFFDVLRQDOO\ UHTXHVWHGKHUPHGLFDOUHFRUGV2QsXQH0HW/LIH ‡ XVH\RXUKDQGVDQGIHHWIRUUHSHWLWLYHDFWLRQV DZDUGHG6SDQJOHU/7'EHQHILWVILQGLQJ6SDQJOHUHOLJLEOHDV ‡ EHQG VTXDW FUDZO FOLPE DQG UHDFK DERYH RI$SULO,QWKHDZDUGOHWWHU0HW/LIHH[SODLQHGWKDW VKRXOGHUOHYHORFFDVLRQDOO\ LQRUGHUWRPDLQWDLQKHUGLVDEOHGVWDWXVVKHZRXOGKDYHWR %DVHGRQWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQ\RXUFODLPZDVUHIHUUHGWR UHPDLQXQGHUDGRFWRUjVFDUHDQGNHHS0HW/LIHLQIRUPHGRI D YRFDWLRQDO FRQVXOWDQW WR FRPSOHWH D WUDQVIHUDEOH KHU FRQGLWLRQ  7R WKLV HQG D 0DUFK  RIILFH QRWH LQ VNLOOVDQDO\VLV76$7KH76$LGHQWLILHGVHYHUDO 6SDQJOHUjV ILOH UHSRUWV WKDW 6SDQJOHUjV EUDFH KHOSHG KHU VHGHQWDU\ RFFXSDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ \RXU RZQ PRELOLW\ EXW WKDW LI 6SDQJOHU GLG QRW LPSURYH mVXUJLFDO RFFXSDWLRQFRQVLVWHQWZLWK\RXUYRFDWLRQDOKLVWRU\ WUHDWPHQWDQGIXVLRQWHFKQLTXHVlZRXOGEHmWKHQH[WFRXUVH DQGSK\VLFDODELOLWLHVDVRXWOLQHGE\'U0DF.D\ RIWUHDWPHQWl ,Q 2FWREHU  6SDQJOHU VXHG 0HW /LIH IRU ZURQJIXO 2QsXO\0HW/LIHZURWH6SDQJOHUDQGHQFRXUDJHG GHQLDORI/7'EHQHILWV KHUWRDSSO\IRUVRFLDOVHFXULW\EHQHILWV,QWKHOHWWHU0HW/LIH LQVWUXFWHG6SDQJOHUWRFRQWDFWDQDUHDODZILUPWRZKRP0HW ,,$QDO\VLV /LIHKDGDOUHDG\JLYHQ6SDQJOHUjVQDPHWRDVVLVWKHULQWKH DSSOLFDWLRQ SURFHVV  6SDQJOHU FRQWDFWHG WKH ODZ ILUP DQG $ DSSOLHG IRU VRFLDO VHFXULW\ EHQHILWV  ,Q 2FWREHU RI  6SDQJOHUZDVDZDUGHGVRFLDOVHFXULW\EHQHILWVUHWURDFWLYHWR 7KLV FRXUW UHYLHZV D GHFLVLRQ RI D GLVWULFW FRXUW LQ DQ (5,6$EHQHILWVFDVHGHQRYR*DWOLQY1DWLRQDO+HDOWKFDUH &RUS)GWK&LUFLWLQJ3DXO5HYHUH/LIH  ,QV&RY%URFN )GWK&LU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 0LOOHU Y KDYH UHFHLYHG ORQJ WHUP GLVDELOLW\ EHQHILWV IRU  PRQWKV \RX 0HWURSROLWDQ/LIH,QV&R)GWK&LU DUH FRQVLGHUHG WRWDOO\ GLVDEOHG LI \RX UHPDLQ XQGHU WKH UHJXODU (OOLRWW Y /RFNKHHG 0DUWLQ (QHUJ\ 6\VWHPV ,QF  FDUH RI D OLFHQVHG SUDFWLFLQJ SK\VLFLDQ DQG \RX DUH XQDEOH WR ZRUN DW DQ\ MRE IRU ZKLFK \RX PLJKW EH TXDOLILHG EDVHG RQ \RXU )6XSSG('7HQQ$GHFLVLRQUHJDUGLQJ HGXFDWLRQ WUDLQLQJ DQG H[SHULHQFH ,Q RUGHU WR FRQWLQXH HOLJLELOLW\ IRUEHQHILWVLVQRWDUELWUDU\DQGFDSULFLRXVLIWKH UHFHLYLQJ EHQHILWV \RX PXVW IXUQLVK SHULRGLF PHGLFDO HYLGHQFH GHFLVLRQLVmUDWLRQDOLQOLJKWRIWKHSODQjVSURYLVLRQVl'DQLHO RI \RXU LOOQHVV RU LQMXU\ LI UHTXHVWHG E\ WKH &RPSDQ\  6SDQJOHUY/RFNKHHG 1R 1R 6SDQJOHUY/RFNKHHG  0DUWLQ(QHUJ\HWDO 0DUWLQ(QHUJ\HWDO WKDW D SHUVRQ LQ 6SDQJOHUjV JHRJUDSKLFDO ORFDWLRQ ZLWK KHU $SULO   7KH ODZ ILUP UHSUHVHQWLQJ 6SDQJOHU LQIRUPHG WUDLQLQJ DQG OLPLWDWLRQV VHW IRUWK LQ 'U 0DF.D\jV 0HW/LIHRIWKHRXWFRPHRI6SDQJOHUjVVRFLDOVHFXULW\FDVHLQ 6HSWHPEHUUHSRUWFRXOGEHHPSOR\HGLQ6SDQJOHUjV 2FWREHURI SULRUMREDVZHOODVVHYHUDORWKHUFRPSDUDEOHVHGHQWDU\MREV 0HDQZKLOH RQ 6HSWHPEHU   'U 0DF.D\ 2Q'HFHPEHU0HW/LIHWHUPLQDWHG6SDQJOHUjV/7' SHUIRUPHGDmSRVWHURODWHUDOIXVLRQlLQVHUWHGDEUDFHDQGD EHQHILWVHIIHFWLYHsDQXDU\7KHGHQLDOOHWWHUVWDWHVLQ EDWWHU\SRZHUHGmVSLQDOIXVLRQVWLPXODWRUl2Q1RYHPEHU UHOHYDQWSDUW 'U0DF.D\UHSRUWHGWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGEHH[SHFWHG WR UHWXUQ WR ZRUN sDQXDU\    7KDW GLG QRW KDSSHQ %DVHG XSRQ D WKRURXJK DQG H[WHQVLYH UHYLHZ DQG KRZHYHUDQG6SDQJOHUFRQWLQXHGWRSURYLGH0HW/LIHZLWK HYDOXDWLRQ RI DOO WKH PHGLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ FRQWDLQHG LQ GRFXPHQWVRIKHUSURJUHVV \RXUFODLPILOHZHKDYHGHWHUPLQHGWKDW\RXQRORQJHU TXDOLI\IRU/RQJ7HUP'LVDELOLW\m/7'lEHQHILWVXQGHU 2Q)HEUXDU\'U%UXFH+XQWRQHRI6SDQJOHUj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jV GHFLVLRQ VXEPLWWLQJ KRXUVVWDQGIRURQHKRXUZDON IRU RQH KRXUOLIWXSWR DGGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQLQVXSSRUWRIKHUFODLP6SHFLILFDOO\ SRXQGV RFFDVLRQDOO\ EXW VKH FRXOG QRW ZRUN DQG ZDV QRW RQsDQXDU\'U0DF.D\VXEPLWWHGDQRWKHU$WWHQGLQJ H[SHFWHGWRLPSURYH$0DUFKRIILFHYLVLWQRWHIURP 3K\VLFLDQ6WDWHPHQWVWDWLQJWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGVLWIRURQH 'U0DF.D\DOVRUHSRUWVWKDW6SDQJOHUmLVQRWLPSURYHGDQG KRXUFRXOGQRWVWDQGRUZDONDQGFRXOGQRWUHWXUQWRZRUN LVQRWGRLQJZHOO6KHLVVWLOOGHSHQGHQWRQDFDQH+HUSDLQ 'U 5LFH VXEPLWWHG DQ $WWHQGLQJ 3K\VLFLDQ 6WDWHPHQW RQ LVSXUHO\OXPEDUDWWKLVSRLQWZLWKPLQLPDOOHJSDLQV7KHUH sDQXDU\VWDWLQJWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGQRWZRUN LVVWLOOVRPHWLQJOLQJDQG VKHLVVWLOOKDYLQJSUREOHPVZLWK IDOOLQJl 2QsDQXDU\0HW/LIHZURWHWR6SDQJOHUGHQ\LQJ KHUDSSHDOVWDWLQJLQUHOHYDQWSDUW 2Q$SULO'U0DF.D\ZURWHWR0HW/LIHVWDWLQJ WKDW6SDQJOHUjVSDLQFRQWLQXHGDQGmVKHLVTXLWHGLVDEOHGE\ $WWHQGLQJ3K\VLFLDQ'U5LFH@DQG'U SUHYLRXVO\VXEPLWWHGWR0HW/LIH2QWKHIRUP'U0DF.D\ 0DF.D\LQGLFDWHWKDW>6SDQJOHU@KDVVLJQLILFDQWUHVWULFWLRQV UHSRUWHGWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGVLWIRUVL[KRXUVZDONIRUWZR DQGZLOOQHYHU>UHWXUQWRZRUN@l7KHGLDU\UHYLHZQRWHVWKDW KRXUVDQGOLIWDQGFDUU\XSWRWHQSRXQGVRFFDVLRQDOO\7KH 6SDQJOHUZDVDZDUGHGVRFLDOVHFXULW\GLVDELOLW\EHQHILWV7KH UHSRUWWR0HW/LIHDOVRLQFOXGHG'U0DF.D\jVRIILFHQRWHV GLDU\UHYLHZDOVRLQGLFDWHVWKDW0HW/LIHZLOOVHQG6SDQJOHU 7KH 3K\VLFDO &DSDFLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQ XQOLNH WKH $WWHQGLQJ IRU D )XQFWLRQDO &DSDFLW\ ([DPLQDWLRQ WR mLGHQWLI\ ZKDW 3K\VLFLDQ6WDWHPHQWGRHVQRWDVNZKHWKHUWKHSDWLHQWZDV OLPLWV ZRXOG SUHYHQW >6SDQJOHU@ IURP SHUIRUPLQJ KHU RZQ FDSDEOH RI ZRUNLQJ EXW UDWKHU DVNV RQO\ IRU KRZ ORQJ WKH >RFFXSDWLRQ@l SDWLHQWFRXOGVLWVWDQGZDONOLIWFDUU\HWF$VQRWHGDERYH DOOSUHYLRXVDQGVXEVHTXHQWUHSRUWV'U0DF.D\SURYLGHGWR 2QsXO\0HW/LIHVFKHGXOHG6SDQJOHUIRUDZKROH 0HW/LIHLQGLFDWHGWKDW6SDQJOHUZDVWRWDOO\GLVDEOHGDQGZDV ERG\ IXQFWLRQDO FDSDFLW\ H[DPLQDWLRQ  7KH )XQFWLRQDO QRWFDSDEOHRIZRUNLQJ &DSDFLW\ (YDOXDWLRQ 6XPPDU\ 5HSRUW VLJQHG E\ 6XVDQ (ZLQJDUHJLVWHUHGSK\VLFDOWKHUDSLVWIRU0HW/LIHDQG%ULDQ 'U 5LFHjV 3K\VLFDO &DSDFLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQ LV GDWHG 0RRUHDQ,QGXVWULDO0HGLFLQH&RRUGLQDWRUFRQFOXGHG 6HSWHPEHU'U5LFHVDLGWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGVLWIRU IRXUKRXUVGXULQJDQHLJKWKRXUZRUNGD\EXWWKDWVKHFRXOG 7KLV SDWLHQW GHPRQVWUDWHV D IXQFWLRQDO FDSDFLW\ DW WKH QRWVWDQGZDONRUGULYH1RWDEO\'U5LFHDOVRZURWHm, 6HGHQWDU\SK\VLFDOGHPDQGOHYHOZKLFKGRHVQRWPHHW FRQVLGHUWKLV>SDWLHQWjV@ORZEDFNSDLQLQWUDFWUDFWDEOH6KH WKHVWDWHGMREGHPDQGVIRUKHUSUHYLRXVO\KHOGSRVLWLRQ DOVR KDV RVWHRDUWKULWLV RI KDQGV  , GRQjW IRUHVHH UHWXUQ WR 6KHVFRUHGSRVLWLYHO\RQPRVWSV\FKRPHWULFLQGLFDWRUV ZRUNl IRUV\PSWRPPDJQLILFDWLRQDQGDIRFXVRQSDLQ%RWK WKH H[DPLQHU DQG SK\VLFDO WKHUDSLVW ZHUH OLPLWHG LQ 0HW /LIH WKHQ GHFLGHG WR REWDLQ D WUDQVIHUDEOH VNLOOV SHUIRUPLQJDFRPSOHWHHYDOXDWLRQRUWHVWLQJVHFRQGDU\WR DQDO\VLV WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU 6SDQJOHU ZDV FDSDEOH RI FRPSODLQWV RI SDLQ DQG LQDELOLW\ WR DVVXPH UHTXHVWHG VHGHQWDU\ZRUN,QGRLQJVR0HW/LIHIRUZDUGHGRQO\'U SRVLWLRQVIRUWHVWLQJ 0DF.D\jV 6HSWHPEHU   3K\VLFDO &DSDFLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQWR&UDZIRUG &RPSDQ\+HDOWKFDUH0DQDJHPHQW 7KHWHVWLQJVKRZHGWKDW6SDQJOHUFRXOGVLWIRUmPLQXWHVl 6HUYLFHV&UDZIRUGDFRQVXOWLQJFRPSDQ\DQGDVNHGLWWR VWDQG IRU m VHFRQGVl ZDON m [  VHFRQGV ZLWK TXDG GHWHUPLQH LI 6SDQJOHU ZDV FDSDEOH RI ZRUNLQJ  2QH RI FDQHl DQG FOLPE mILYH VWHSV ZLWK DVVLVWl  7KH UHSRUW &UDZIRUGjVYRFDWLRQDOFRQVXOWDQWV*UHWD.QDXVGHWHUPLQHG XOWLPDWHO\ IRXQG 6SDQJOHU GLVDEOHG DQG VWDWHG m'DWD LV DYDLODEOH RQ ILOH ZKLFK VXEVWDQWLDWHV WKH ILQGLQJV LQ WKLV UHSRUWl  7KH GLVWULFW FRXUW LQFRUUHFWO\ LGHQWLILHG .LPEHUO\ 6ZLW]HU DV WKH YRFDWLRQDO FRQVXOWDQW 0V 6ZLW]HU LV WKH m&DVH 0DQDJHPHQW 6SHFLDOLVWl IURP 0HW /LIH DVVLJQHG WR 6SDQJOHUjV ILOH