United States v. Jamey Canaday

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 03-2718
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United States of America, *
*
Appellee, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the Western
v. * District of Missouri.
*
Jamey Canaday, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellant. *
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Submitted: January 13, 2004
Filed: February 2, 2004
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Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, FAGG and BOWMAN, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
On September 16, 2002, an off-duty Kansas City police officer saw Jamey
Canaday riding a bicycle in front of 4421 Norwood. As the officer watched from his
home, he saw Canaday get off the bicycle, go the rear of the property, and enter the
residence. Shortly after Canaday entered the home, the homeowner returned, opened
the garage door, and saw Canaday in the garage and six of the home’s firearms placed
in the middle of the garage floor. She also noticed her back door was ajar. Another
off-duty officer who lived behind 4421 Norwood saw Canaday run from the back of
the property carrying a black plastic case. The officer chased Canaday and saw him
throw the case down. Canaday was caught and the black plastic case, which
contained a 9 mm pistol, was recovered. When apprehended, Canaday possessed
jewelry stolen from the residence and methamphetamine. Canaday told officers the
homeowner owed him money and he went into the residence to get what he was
owed.
Based on Canaday’s actions, the Government charged him with being a felon
in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2).
Canaday pleaded guilty. The presentence report (PSR) stated that when arresting
officers returned to the victim’s residence, they “discovered Canaday had gathered
a number of firearms from the house and laid them out on the garage floor, in an
effort to steal the weapons.” Thus, the PSR assessed a two-level increase in
Canaday’s offense level under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(1)(A) because Canaday’s offense
involved between three and seven firearms. At the sentencing hearing, Canaday
objected to the PSR’s “conclusion that guns were laid out on the garage floor in an
effort to steal them,” but did not object to any of the underlying factual allegations
contained in the PSR. The district court* overruled Canaday’s objection. Canaday
appeals asserting the undisputed facts did not support the district court’s conclusion
that the guns should be included in the guideline calculation in the absence of
additional evidence from the Government. We disagree. Contrary to Canaday’s
view, we have held on several occasions that unless a defendant objects to a specific
factual allegation contained in the PSR, the court may accept that fact as true for
sentencing purposes. United States v. Moser, 168 F.3d 1130, 1132 (8th Cir. 1999).
In our view, the district court did not commit clear error in finding Canaday’s
offense involved between three and seven firearms. See United States v. Piggie, 316
F.3d 789, 794 (8th Cir. 2003). It was undisputed that Canaday was the only person
who burglarized the residence, the residence had been ransacked, Canaday had
*
The Honorable Gary A. Fenner, United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.
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entered and left the residence through the garage’s backdoor, and when the
homeowner lifted the garage door, Canaday was in the garage with six firearms.
Canaday then fled out the back door carrying another firearm. Rather than denying
the underlying factual statements, Canaday contended the facts were insufficient to
permit the district court reasonably to infer from them that he attempted to steal the
guns. We reject this contention. Taking the underlying facts as true for the purpose
of sentencing, see United States v. Young, 272 F.3d 1052, 1055 (8th Cir. 2001), we
believe the district court could reasonably infer from the uncontested facts that
Canaday was going to steal the six firearms when he was thwarted by the
homeowner’s unexpected return.
We thus affirm Canaday’s sentence.
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