United States v. Otis McAllister

United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
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No. 13-2554
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United States of America
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee
v.
Otis McAllister
lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant
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Appeal from United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
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Submitted: June 27, 2014
Filed: July 2, 2014
[Unpublished]
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Before GRUENDER, BOWMAN, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Otis McAllister appeals from the judgment entered by the District Court1 after
a jury found him guilty of soliciting a conspiracy to commit bank robbery, see 18
1
The Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, Jr., United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of Missouri.
U.S.C. § 373(a), based on acts McAllister committed in an effort to obtain a reduction
of the 37-year prison sentence he was serving for prior bank-robbery and firearm
convictions, see McAllister v. United States, No. 4:08-cv-1414, 2009 WL 3254341
(E.D. Mo. Oct. 7, 2009). Contrary to McAllister’s misguided plan, his sentence was
lengthened when the District Court imposed a 30-month sentence on the solicitation
conviction, to be served consecutively to his undischarged prison term. On appeal,
his counsel has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967),
challenging the sufficiency of the evidence, the reasonableness of the sentence, and
the effectiveness of counsel’s representation. In a pro se supplemental brief,
McAllister challenges his counsel’s failure to raise the affirmative defense of
renunciation. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
Reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence in the light most favorable to the
government, see United States v. Birdine, 515 F.3d 842, 844 (8th Cir. 2008), we
conclude that the largely uncontroverted evidence was sufficient for the jury to find
McAllister guilty of soliciting a conspiracy to commit bank robbery: he admitted
luring two individuals—one of whom had acquired a gun at McAllister’s urging—to
drive a rented car from Memphis, Tennessee, to St. Louis, Missouri, for the purpose
of robbing a bank, believing incorrectly that they would be assisted by a bank
employee, see 18 U.S.C. § 373(a) (describing solicitation to commit crime of
violence); United States v. Korab, 893 F.2d 212, 215 (9th Cir. 1989) (noting that
federal solicitation statute requires a finding that defendant intended that acts
constituting federal offense result); cf. United States v. Buckalew, 859 F.2d 1052,
1052–54 (1st Cir. 1988) (determining that evidence was sufficient to support
conviction for soliciting another to rob bank where defendant offered “fast cash” to
proposed partner, said he had been “looking over” specific bank, and asked partner
to get car and gun, and authorities recorded conversation between defendant and his
proposed partner making plans for robbery and agreement to split proceeds).
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We also conclude that McAllister’s 30-month sentence was not unreasonable,
see United States v. Feemster, 572 F.3d 455, 460–61 (8th Cir. 2009) (en banc)
(standard of review), and defer consideration of any ineffective-assistance claim for
possible proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, see United States v. Hubbard, 638 F.3d
866, 869 (8th Cir. 2011).
Having reviewed the record independently under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75,
80 (1988), we have found no non-frivolous issues. Accordingly, we affirm the
judgment of the District Court. As for counsel’s motion to withdraw, we conclude
that allowing counsel to withdraw at this time would not be consistent with the Eighth
Circuit’s 1994 Amendment to Part V of the Plan to Implement The Criminal Justice
Act of 1964. We therefore deny counsel’s motion as premature, without prejudice to
counsel refiling the motion upon fulfilling the duties set forth in the Amendment.
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