United States v. Randy Green

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
___________
No. 06-3829
___________
United States of America, *
*
Appellee, *
* Appeal from the United States
v. * District Court for the Eastern
* District of Missouri.
Randy P. Green, *
* [UNPUBLISHED]
Appellant. *
___________
Submitted: January 25, 2008
Filed: February 4, 2008
___________
Before BYE, SMITH, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
___________
PER CURIAM.
Randy P. Green pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute 500 grams or more
of methamphetamine mixture, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A)(viii),
and 846. The district court1 sentenced him to the statutory mandatory minimum
sentence of 240 months in prison and 10 years of supervised release, see 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(b)(1)(A). His counsel has moved to withdraw and filed a brief under Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), arguing that (1) the district court erred in denying
Green’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea prior to sentencing and in not compelling
1
The Honorable Charles A. Shaw, United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Missouri.
the government to file a downward departure motion based on Green’s substantial
assistance; (2) the government abused its discretion in refusing to file the motion; and
(3) the sentence is unreasonable. For the reasons discussed below, we affirm.
We conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to compel
the government to file a downward-departure motion based on substantial assistance,
because no evidence was presented that the government acted with an unconstitutional
motive or irrationally when it elected not to file the motion. See United States v.
Mullins, 399 F.3d 888, 890 (8th Cir. 2005) (where plea agreement does not require
government to file substantial-assistance departure motion, district court may
intervene only if government’s refusal to make such motion was based on
unconstitutional motive, such as unlawful discrimination or other action not rationally
related to legitimate governmental interest); United States v. Hart, 397 F.3d 643, 646-
47 (8th Cir. 2005) (standard of review). Nor did the court abuse its discretion in
denying Green’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(d)(2)(B)
(defendant may withdraw plea if he can show fair and just reason for requesting
withdrawal); United States v. Kelly, 18 F.3d 612, 618-19 (8th Cir. 1994) (district court
did not abuse discretion in denying plea-withdrawal motion premised on
government’s refusal to move for substantial-assistance downward departure where
government did not breach plea agreement or unconstitutionally withhold motion).
We also conclude that Green’s 240-month mandatory minimum prison sentence
is not unreasonable. See United States v. Gregg, 451 F.3d 930, 937 (8th Cir. 2006)
(rejecting argument that district court had discretion to impose non-Guidelines
sentence when portion of sentence is result of mandatory minimum sentence;
“Booker2 does not relate to statutorily-imposed sentences”); United States v. Chacon,
330 F.3d 1065, 1066 (8th Cir. 2003) (only authority for district court to depart from
statutory minimum sentence is found in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(e) and (f), which apply only
2
United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005).
-2-
when government makes motion for substantial assistance or defendant qualifies for
safety-valve relief).
Finally, after reviewing the record independently under Penson v. Ohio, 488
U.S. 75, 80 (1988), we conclude that there are no nonfrivolous issues for appeal.
Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw, and we affirm the judgment of
the district court.
______________________________
-3-